Construction management is a management and leadership discipline, focused on planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling the construction process, both horizontal and vertical. It utilizes scheduling, cost estimating, budget control, project staffing, subcontracting, construction methods to marshal equipment, labor, materials, trades, suppliers, and the physical site to turn the vision of the architect and engineers into reality. A civil engineering degree prepares students to take the civil engineering license exam and become a registered professional engineer. Civil engineering focuses on horizontal infrastructure and site improvement design, including dry utilities, potable water service, sewage management & treatment, flood control, roads, curbs, sidewalks, and other site requirements to turn raw land into buildable lots and pads.