You might think you have an idea based on what you see on HGTV, but do you think you really know what goes into being an interior designer? Perhaps not, as it can be much more than just applying colors and items to a space. To eliminate any confusion once and for all, this post will answer the question: what does an interior designer do?

What is the Difference Between an Interior Designer and an Interior Decorator?

It is quite a common misconception to believe that interior designers and interior decorators do the same thing. In reality, these two jobs are quite different. Interior decorators are focused solely on aesthetics, while interior designers are responsible for the more technical parts of the process. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, interior designers “make interior spaces functional, safe, and beautiful by determining space requirements and selecting decorative items, such as colors, lighting, and materials. They read blueprints and must be aware of building codes and inspection regulations, as well as universal accessibility standards.”

As you can see, it’s much more than picking out some throw pillows. Decorators concentrate on elevating the look and aesthetics of an interior space. Designers may also decorate, but what makes them unique is their ability to make space feasible to live in.

What Kinds of Projects are Interior Designers Involved in?

Interior designers work on more than just homes as well. Any building requires some interior design, be it residential or commercial. Interior designers work with homeowners and large corporations alike, but most will specialize in one or the other. There is also ergonomic design, where designers work to create work environments that contribute to good posture.

Green design will involve using renewable and energy-efficient materials to create a more sustainable space. There is also elder design, where you will specialize in creating spaces that help to aid the movement of people who are elderly and disabled.

Some designers will cast a wide net and work on many different kinds of projects, while others will specialize in one area of interior design. There are even specific items of interior design that you may have a specialty in. For instance, you may specialize in lighting design or closets or kitchens and baths.

But no matter the space, an interior designer’s job is to make a safe space that is attractive and functional. As an interior designer, you’ll work with colors, textures, furniture, lighting, and space. You could do the interior design for homes, theaters, restaurants, bars, schools, hospitals, malls, airport terminals and more. You’ll pick out everything from the flooring to the ceiling. You may work for yourself, but you’ll collaborate with architects, electricians, and building contractors to ensure that designs are safe and meet construction requirements. And most importantly, you’ll meet your clients wants and needs to create a space they’ll love.

What is the Work Day Like?

While no day will necessarily be the same or follow a standard routine, there are some processes that will remain consistent through different projects.

First, an interior designer learns their client’s wants and needs, typically in a face-to-face meeting. You’ll learn how the space will be used, as well as your client’s budget and deadlines. You may also visit the space to get familiar and envision your plan.

From there, you will create your design plan and estimate the costs, most likely using computer-aided design (CAD) software. This makes it much easier to make revisions based on your client’s feedback.

Once your design is finalized, you will select the materials, finishings, and furniture required for the project. Here you may also need to submit your design to a construction inspector to make sure it meets building codes. When a project requires structural work, you will work with an engineer or architect for that portion of the project. Most projects will require the hiring of contractors for things like lighting, electrical and plumbing.

After you’ve assembled your team with your finalized project, you will create a timeline for the project with your contractors and make sure the work stays on schedule. You will oversee the installation of design elements throughout the project. After completion, you will visit with the client for a follow-up to make sure they are satisfied, and make corrections as needed.

While most projects will be different, you are generally in charge of your own schedule, but will need to tailor it to your client’s needs.

Where Does an Interior Designer Work?

It depends! There are large interior design corporations in which you will have regular hours in an office setting when you are not on a project. If you have your own business, you will generally work on a contract basis, but may have an office space of your own, be it at home or elsewhere.

During a project, you will spend the bulk of your time on site supervising the work. The job will also involve going to stores to purchase items and materials for the project. Your workday will vary based on the project and your deadlines. Self-employed designers tend to work longer hours, and it can be more stressful to find work on your own, especially at the start.

What is Needed to be Successful in This Field?

As we mentioned previously, an interior designer is different from an interior decorator. The color scheme, decorative elements, and atmosphere come second to the  functionality. Because of this, having a bachelor’s degree or an interior design certification are highly recommended for the technical qualifications.

Just as importantly, however, are the soft skills that most design professionals have. Being dynamic is a good example. Designers are often given many responsibilities at once and are involved in every part of the interior design project. Thus, multitasking is a crucial component of the job.

Another great skill to have is being organized. Not only does this help with multitasking, but also with the actual design. Organization facilitates intelligent design that can be executed efficiently.

Lastly, working well with people is a must. You must be able to understand your client’s needs and cooperate with them throughout the process. Additionally, strong leadership skills are needed, as you are usually the project manager in charge of your contractors and crews.

How Can I Pursue an Interior Design Career?

If you think a career in interior design is right for you, call NewSchool of Architecture and Design today to learn about our certificate in interior design for architects! After receiving our certificate, you can begin your job search with confidence and start gaining valuable work experience.

Considering a career as a green architect is an exciting prospect for many reasons – first and foremost, you will have the ability to make an impact on the future of the environment we live in. You’ll be working within an elite segment of the architectural industry, green architecture. Furthermore, you’ll be part of a creative force that allows you to integrate your expertise, combining your design abilities with your knowledge of best practices in sustainability. Finally, you will most likely find career stability, as this specialized sector continues to grow in demand across the globe. In this article, we’ll explore the educational requirements needed to pursue a sustainable architecture degree, leading to this sought-after career opportunity, including the type of skills you’ll need to succeed.

Why A Career In Green Architecture May Be Right For You

If you’re thinking about becoming a green architect, there are certain things you should take into consideration and decide if this career is a good fit for you. Although there are many duties similar to those found in a traditional architecture role, a position as a green (or ‘sustainable’) architect requires a very specialized set of knowledge, with a heavy emphasis on protecting the ecosystem. This niche-market profession is an amalgam of knowledge: blending design elements and architectural theory with sustainable building practices, the ultimate goal of a successful green architect is to create a structure that has a minimal impact on the environment.

What is Green Architecture?

When considering a career as a green architect, it is important to understand what green architecture is. Green architecture is a building that helps reduce the negative and harmful effects on our climate and natural environment all through its design strategy, construction process, and operation. The designer’s job is to ensure safeguard air, water, and earth by choosing eco-friendly/sustainable materials and protecting the biodiversity of the area during construction practices. The green building design may include solar panels, commercial toilet composting, or rainwater harvesting. Not all green buildings are the same nor do they need to be the same. Factors like country, region, climate conditions, cultural traditions, or regulations will influence the sustainable design. Overall, these infrastructures help reduce their environmental footprint and are more environmentally friendly.

Identifying the Characteristics of Green Architecture

In order to attain this lofty objective, a green architect must have an in-depth understanding of sustainable building materials and green construction methodologies. This may entail a host of unique approaches, such as;

• Utilizing non-toxic and biodegradable resources
• Ecologically-savvy plumbing fixtures and rainwater methods for water conservation
• Efficient heating and cooling using natural ventilation systems
• Designs for energy efficiency, such as lighting, appliances, solar panels, or wind power
• Green waste management using salvaged and recycled materials
• Native vegetation for landscaping with minimal environmental impact to natural surroundings
• Other forms of self-sustainable engineering

Keeping these factors in mind, individuals with a penchant for the creative arts, excellent analytical skills, and a passion for protecting the environment may find this a challenging and rewarding occupation worth pursuing.

Knowing What is LEED

LEED is an important acronym to familiarize yourself with. It stands for “Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.” It is a third-party green building program and is the most widely used green building rating system in the world. Obtaining this certification signifies that a green design is helping promote environmental performance from reducing carbon footprint to improving indoor air quality. LEED certification is used for all types of building from commercial to residential and with all project types from new construction to interior fit-outs.

Sustainable Architecture Job Requirements: An Overview

As discussed, there are a number of responsibilities entailed in the role of a green architect that mirror those found in a traditional architect position. In addition to working long hours when faced with impending deadlines, you’ll also be required to work well with clients and collaborate with a wide range of industry professionals. Although many green architects work for professional firms, you may also choose to become self-employed. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the demand for sustainable architecture continues to grow, with no signs of decline in the industry over the next decade.

Career Requirements for Green Architecture

• Degree Field: Architecture
• Degree Level: This career requires a professional degree, typically a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) or Architecture Master’s (M.Arch.)
• Experience & Licensure: Architects must be licensed in all states. In order to obtain voluntary certification, you must go through the National Council of Architecture Registration Boards (NCARB).
• Requisite Skills: Primary skills include excellent communication, analytical, visualization, organizational and creative abilities. Intermediate/advanced competence with computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) programs is also required.
• Salary (2014): According to the BLS, the median salary for architects in 2014 was $74,520.

Step 1: What Sustainable Architecture Degree Options Should I Consider?

If you’re planning a career in green architecture, you will first need to earn a professional degree in architecture, either at the bachelor’s or master’s degree level. Throughout most of the U.S., these professional degree programs must be accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). The majority of students who choose this career path enroll in the 5-year professional Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) degree program, starting with courses such as CADD and structural systems. You can also expect architectural history, basic design studio and materials & building construction among your introductory courses.  As you advance in your major, you can expect more complex topics and subject matter, such as environmental applications and integrated building systems. For students who hold a bachelor’s degree in a field other than architecture, you may wish to consider earning a Master of Architecture (M.Arch.) professional degree.

Did You Know…

In order to receive your license as a professional architect, every state in the U.S. requires aspiring architects to work under the supervision of a registered architect. Completing an internship under the tutelage of The American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the NCARB will satisfy this requirement. These programs typically take up to three years to complete, with training that incorporates elements of construction and design.

Step 2: Becoming a Licensed Architect

If an architect is providing services to the public, it is mandatory and crucial they are licensed by local jurisdictions. To become a licensed architect, you must:

• Complete approved and valid internship program
• Pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE)

Architects should also consider becoming certified by the National Council of Architecture Registration Boards (NCARB). This certification will allow people with architecture degrees to easily earn their license in other states.

Step 3: Earning Green Certification & What to Expect

Once you’ve received your licensure, aspiring sustainable architects will need to earn their green certification in order to be qualified in this highly-specialized field. The U.S. Green Building Council (USBGC) created the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) to certify qualified individuals as LEED Green Associates. You can meet your requirements in the following ways:

• Involvement in LEED-registered projects
• Employment within the green building industry
• Completing LEED-approved courses related to sustainable building

Step 4: Continuing Green Architect Education

In order to maintain your licensure and LEED certification as a green architect, you must participate in continuing education coursework. Although requirements may vary from state to state, they typically include workshop participation, college-level courses, and attending conferences. You will be obligated to complete 15 continuing-education courses biennially in order to maintain your LEED Green Associate credentials.

Checkout how NewSchool is reducing their carbon footprint here.

Architects are licensed professionals who plan and design buildings that are safe, beautiful, and functional. An architect is usually involved in every phase of the design process and development of a building. For students who possess both left and right brain acumen, the architecture major may be a career path worth pursuing – combining elements of science and math with multi-layered levels drawing upon the creative arts; it can be a challenging and rewarding job for the right candidate. With a nearly limitless demand for architecture – including landscape design and residential dwellings, places of employment & business, restaurants, educational & health care facilities, and shopping centers, to name a few – there is a steadily growing need for qualified licensed architects in the United States.

In this article, we’ll discuss what kind of degree (bachelor’s or master’s degree) you need to start your career path as an architect, as well as the duties entailed in this exciting job market. In addition to completing licensing and education requirements, architects should also be organized, creative, analytical, as well as have good communication and technical skills.

Earning an Architecture Degree

In the United States, earning your bachelor’s degree in architecture at a university or an accredited trade school is traditionally the first step towards your architecture career goal. Statistically speaking, students without any prior training at an architecture school earn their professional degree through a 5-year Bachelor of Architecture degree program. Although many students desire architecture degrees, undergraduate admissions into architecture programs can be extremely competitive due to the popularity of the career. Moreover, an extra year of college education filled with additional architecture classes is required to graduate from an architecture undergraduate degree program. Transfer students should be sure to check how much of their previous architecture classes and general education coursework credit will transfer over, as all architectural study programs are not designed the same. For some transfer students and those seeking advanced placement, an architecture portfolio may be required.

Most students continue on to a graduate program to pursue their master’s degree in architecture, which can take an additional 5 years of schooling; however, the amount of time entailed depends on the individual’s level of previous architectural education and training. Any aspiring architect should plan out their education meticulously to avoid the program taking longer than 5 years. In addition, undergrads may want to consider the following skill sets, as these are some of the desirable qualities that successful architects possess:

• Analytical aptitude: In order to succeed in their industry, an architect must have an infinite comprehension of the design elements, mathematics and sciences entailed and the context in which they were formulated. For example, an in-depth understanding of the locations of mechanical systems and how these systems affect building operations is essential to the occupation.
• Communication savvy: Due to the highly verbal and written nature of this industry, an architect must have excellent interpersonal and communication skills with a clear ability to get his or her point across in the most concise fashion. Because an architect’s job involves heavy collaboration between coworkers (including draftsmen, graphic and interior designers, senior staff, interns, other architects), construction workers, urban planning developers, civil engineers, and of course clients, having the ability to articulate oneself appropriately is penultimate to success.
• Creative abilities: Since the overall aesthetic of a structure is dependent on the design, flow and layout of a building, having an artistic flair and creative eye is essential to the trade. In addition to the look and feel of a building, the end result should seamlessly blend form and functionality, as well as take the environmental impact of the structure’s footprint or architectural upgrades into the equation.
• Organizational proficiency: Because the job of an architect involves contracts, in-depth paperwork, email correspondence, blueprints, renderings/drawings, and other digital and hard collateral, it is the individual’s responsibility to have superb organizational skills. Careful maintenance of records addressing all of the moving parts of a project (such as cost analysis, materials used, project details, and charting progress) is crucial in the business world.
• Technical expertise: With the constantly-evolving landscape of digital technology and upgrades in software, an architect needs to stay abreast of the latest architectural technology and tools in the industry, even if it entails continuing education and up-to-date architectural practices. Using programs such as CADD are required when creating plans for building information modeling (BIM) and drafting designs; it is therefore highly desirable to have intermediate to advanced computer skills.
• Visualization skills: Possessing above-average spatial recognition skills and the capacity to see how the parts of a structure relate to one another is key to the success of a professional architect. They must also have the ability to visualize how the completed structure will look from the interior design of the building to the placement of the new building in an urban environment, as well as excellent hand-drawing skills. Hand-drawing skills are the perfect art form to briefly visualize how the building will look. Finally, an architect must have the ability to verbally explain his/her vision to clients and staff.

During the bachelor’s degree program, an architecture student can expect to take courses in a variety of concentrations, including:

• Architectural Design History and Theory
• Building design with a focus on CADD, structures, construction methods & professional practices
• Mathematics
• Physical Sciences
• Liberal Arts
• Graphic Design (various)

The master’s degree architecture program will expose students to more in-depth knowledge of architecture and architecture courses, including:

• Architectural History
• Architectural Engineering
• Design Studio experience
• Design Theory
• And More

In the US, there are currently 34 states that require architects to hold a professional degree in architecture from an accredited professional degree program. The 123 schools of architecture accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) with individual state licensing requirements can be found on the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB) website. In the states that do not stipulate such requirements, applicants may receive their license with 8-13 years of relevant work experience (in addition to a high school diploma). However, it should be noted that most architects in these states still obtain their professional accredited degree in architecture.

Different Types of Architects & Degrees

Although a general architecture degree is the most common degree to seek in this industry, there are also some other architecture course options for people with different interests. For example, you can also become a licensed Landscape Architect. Landscape architecture is working more with planning as it relates to the natural environment vs traditional architecture. Moreover, there are many different specializations within the field of architecture, such as:

• Residential
• Commercial
• Environmental Design/Green Architecture (A focus on sustainability)
• Urban Design
• Industrial
• Interior Design/ Interior Architecture
• Landscape Architect/Urban Landscape

Education & Training: How To Become An Architect

At a glance, there are three primary steps required to become a licensed architect:

• College/University: Completing a professional degree in architecture that has been accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) and qualify for state licensure
• Internship: Obtaining relevant experience & professional practice via paid internship(s)
• Final Exam: Passing a series of comprehensive exams knowns as the Architect Registration Examination (ARE)

Architectural Training Requirements

Although all state architectural registration boards demand architecture grads to complete a comprehensive paid internship before taking the ARE, most new graduates finish their training period by working within architectural firms through the Architectural Experience Program (AXP). Administered by NCARB, this program prepares and guides students through their internship process.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations

In order to become a licensed architect in the US and the District of Columbia, applicants are required to complete a professional degree in architecture, gain on-the-job experience through a paid internship, and finally, pass the ARE. Additionally, most states require annual license renewal via continuing education. Although requirements may vary from state to state, typically they entail workshops, self-study courses, university classes, conferences or other approved resources.

Being a registered architect makes it easier to become licensed across various states, so many architects are voluntarily pursuing certification from NCARB. According to 2014 statistics, approximately one-third of all licensed architects possessed NCARB certification.

What Are The Duties Of An Architect: An Overview

Architects plan and design a vast array of structures including interior design, for residential homes, corporate buildings, commercial factories, and other similar types of construction, and are therefore responsible for a broad range of expertise and specialized skill sets in their field. With duties including projects that involve private and public projects, as well as indoor and outdoor spaces, an architect may be commissioned to design nearly anything imaginable, from an individual room to an entire complex of buildings.

If you’re thinking of becoming an architect, it’s important to know what to expect in your daily routine, both in the office and on the job site. Here are a few of the primary tasks you can anticipate:

• Provide direction to workers who prepare and draft blueprints, renderings/ drawings & other pertinent documents
• Supply preliminary estimates on the projected cost & construction time of a project
• Oversee & manage construction contracts and related paperwork (e.g., building codes, fire regulations, zoning laws, and other related ordinances, such as wheelchair accessibility)
• Meet with clientele to determine the project’s requirements, specifications & objectives
• Draft and prepare contractual documents for building contractors, engineers, design firms and related staff
• Prepare scaled drawings (either with computer software or by hand)
• Formulate structure specifications
• Spearhead new projects & accounts via marketing efforts; give presentations
• Visit worksites to ensure that the outlined architectural plans are being adhered to throughout every phase of construction
• Collaborate with workers in related occupations, such as civil engineers, interior designers/design firms, drafters, landscape architects, and urban & regional planners
• Seasoned architects and those with seniority may also assist clients in various ways, such as selecting contractors, negotiating construction contracts and even obtaining construction bids.

As you can see, architects discuss the requirements, objectives, and budget of a specific project with their clients, as well as overseeing construction from inception to completion. In some instances, an architect may also be expected to furnish various predesign services (such as cost analyses, site selection, feasibility and environmental impact studies, and related design requirements).

Following the discussion and agreement of the initial client proposal, an architect will develop the final construction plans, which illustrate the building’s intended appearance, as well as outline the details of its construction. These plans may be include but are not limited to the following elements:

• Drawings of the structural system
• Renderings indicating the positioning and location of air conditioning, heating & ventilation systems
• Blueprints of the electrical & communication systems
• Blueprints or renderings of the plumbing
• Interior/exterior landscape plans
• Specifying building materials/interior furnishings

Throughout each phase of the construction process, architects are required to follow local & state building codes, zoning laws, fire regulations, and other stipulated ordinances, such as those requiring easy access to buildings for disabled individuals. In addition, the assigned architect will typically visit sites to ascertain every facet of the construction is being adhered to, such as meeting schedules, deadlines and work-quality standards, using the materials specified, and overseeing contractors to ensure they are following the intended design. The job is not officially considered ‘finished’ until all construction is completed, mandatory tests are conducted and approved, and all incurred construction costs are paid in full.

Did You Know…

In the advent of technological advances over the past several decades, Computer-Aided Design & Drafting (CADD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) have replaced traditional drafting paper and pencil as the preferred method for creating construction drawings and designs. However, architects are still required to possess hand-drawing skills for sketches and renderings, which is especially crucial during the conceptual phases of a new project or working on-site where computers aren’t easily accessible.

Work Environment: The Schedule Of An Architect

Although the majority of architects work full-time (including overtime hours, particularly when working under a deadline), there is some flexibility in the industry depending on your career goals, lifestyle and personal preferences. For instance, self-employed architects typically work for themselves because they desire a less rigid work schedule.

As far as work culture, most architects spend the majority of their time in the office, where they meet with clients, collaborate with other architects, engineers, and staff, and develop reports and drawings, among other multi-tiered responsibilities. In addition, regular visits to construction sites are necessary in order to oversee the progress of the project and ensure all objectives are being satisfied. In some instances, architects may have the option to work from their home office or own an individual design studio.

Did You Know…

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, architects held about 112,600 jobs in 2014, with 69% employed in architectural, engineering, and related services. About 1 in 5 were self-employed.

Industry Forecast: Architecture Job Outlook

With a projected growth estimated at 7% between the years of 2014 – 2024, a career as a professional architect is on the upswing with no signs of decline. According to statistics, many universities and schools across the US are slated to build new facilities or renovate existing structures. In addition, the aging baby-boomer population has placed a demand for more healthcare facilities, as well as a need to create new infrastructures to support the rise in healthcare services nationwide. Furthermore, commercial real estate and retail establishments may also necessitate additional architectural amenities.

There is also an ever-increasing demand for ‘green design’, (also known as sustainable design), so architects who choose to specialize in this area of the industry will likely see career opportunities and job stability. Because sustainable design emphasizes the use of natural resources (such as water and energy conservation, preserving air quality, and using bio-degradable/eco-friendly materials for construction), it continues to grow in popularity along with our country’s concern over the current state of our environment and rising energy costs.

Additionally, the industry’s usage of software such as CADD and BIM has made the job of the architects more efficient, and consequently more productive. Eliminating the need for pencil and draft paper, improved technologies have enabled architects to share their work with other architects, designers, civil engineers, contractors, clients, and related collaborators more easily.

If you think a career in architecture is right for you, contact our Enrollment Team and become an architecture student today! Or if you are interested in one of our related programs, discover how to become a Graphic Designer here! NewSchool of Architecture & Design is proud to offer many graduate and undergraduate programs to get you started on your path to becoming an architect.

Trade Insight, Educational Summary & Career Outlook

For undergraduates considering a profession in construction management, it’s important to determine if this career path is a good fit for you based on your person strengths and skill-set. Successful construction managers are natural leaders and possess excellent business and interpersonal acumen. Personality types that thrive in this role are independent risk-takers who take pleasure in seeing projects through from start to finish. Additionally, they’re often individuals who enjoy applying their problem-solving abilities and taking a hands-on approach throughout their daily routine. People who consider a position within construction management tend to prefer working outdoors and using real-world materials such as wood, tools, and machinery. In this article, we’ll explore the role of a construction manager in greater depth, including their job description, commonly-asked questions, educational requirements and duties entailed.

Below, a checklist of important qualities required for a career in construction management:

• Analytical Acumen: Construction managers are required to plan project strategies, as well as deal with unexpected delays and other issues. They also must use their problem-solving abilities to handle conflicts that arise over the course of a project. Additionally, most managers use planning and cost-estimating software in order to determine the price of materials and time entailed to complete projects while satisfying client objectives.

• Business Savvy: A construction manager (CM) is responsible for addressing budget matters while coordinating and supervising workers and other professional staff involved in a project. Due to the level of expectations, it is crucial to select highly-qualified staff and establish successful professional relationships while maintaining a strong work ethic.

• Communication Proficiency: Another key element of the CMs day-to-day routine entails clear communication: in order to see a project through to its completion, they must give concise orders, explain complex information and discuss technical details with clients, construction workers, building specialists, architects and other industry specialists. Because self-employed construction managers are responsible for obtaining their own projects, their ability to pitch their services to potential clients is critical.

• Customer Service Skills: Because CMs are in frequent contact with inspectors, owners, landlords, management, industry professionals, and the general public, they must form smooth working relationships to ensure needs are met and project guidelines are adhered to.

• Decision-Making Abilities: CMs must choose subcontractors, personnel, and other industry experts to complete specific jobs and tasks; therefore, they are not only responsible for selecting the best person for the job, but able to make swift choices that satisfy budgets and deadlines.

• Leadership Skills: CMs are required to delegate tasks effectively to the staff they collaborate with, including but not limited to subcontractors, construction workers, crew members, and other lower-level management and staff.

• Technical Prowess: In addition to an expert knowledge of construction methodologies and technologies, CMS must have the ability to interpret blueprints, technical drawings and contracts in both digital and traditional formats. They are also required to have an intermediate to advanced level of comfort using computers and various software programs.

• The Ability To Take Initiative: In the instance where a construction manager or general contractor is self-employed, they are responsible for generating new business opportunities and need to be proactive in scouting prospective clients/projects. Duties may entail marketing their own services and bidding on jobs, as well as fulfilling specialized home improvement or commercial renovation projects (such as custom woodwork, installing mosaic glass tiles, or framing a bespoke architectural feature for a hotel lobby).

• Time-Management Skills: When it comes to construction management, time is of the essence – CMS are constantly required to meet pending deadlines; therefore, their time-management skills are penultimate to their success. In order to ensure the next phase of construction can begin as scheduled, CMs must adhere to timelines and enforce deadlines among all staff they supervise.
• Writing Abilities: Because they are responsible for writing proposals, budgets, plans and other documentation that charts the progress of each project, construction managers must possess excellent writing abilities in order to communicate efficiently with clients, staff and other individuals involved in the building process.

What Is Construction Management?

Construction Management (CM) is defined as the management activities that take seniority over normal architectural and engineering services conducted during the pre-design, design and construction phases of a project. This professional service uses specialized project-management techniques to oversee the planning, design and construction of a project from inception to completion. The purpose of CM is to control a project’s time, cost and quality.

What Does a Construction Manager Do?

A Construction Manager (also known as a general contractor or project manager) oversees and allocates resources for a wide range of construction projects, from private residences and corporate buildings to bridges and skyscrapers. If you choose to major in construction management, your coursework will encompass a broad array of topics. Due to the multidimensional nature of the occupation, students will need to learn a variety of skills needed to manage, coordinate and supervise construction projects from beginning to end, including budgeting, scheduling and managing people & materials.  

A construction manager has a great deal of responsibilities, as he/she is required to oversee the day-to-day operations of a construction site. They are also responsible for meeting the quality standards and objectives of the client, while ensuring work is done safely, on time, within budget.

Typical functions of a construction manager may include:

• Specifying project plans & objectives (including delineation of project scope)
• Creating budgets
• Scheduling duties & timetables
• Purchasing & project scheduling
• Setting performance requirements
• Choosing project participants
• Preparing & negotiating cost estimates
• Reporting work progress & budgeting issues to clients
• Collaborating with architects, designers, engineers and other construction/building specialists

Types of projects construction managers work on:

• Residential projects: The construction of housing facilities like single or multi-family homes, apartment complexes, and apartment buildings.
• Commercial projects: The construction of business structures like shopping centers, restaurants, department stores, or theme parks.
• Public work projects: The construction of government and federal infrastructures like recreational facilities, public housing, public education

A Degree In Construction Management: What To Expect

If you’re considering pursuing your studies in construction management, you can expect to learn a host of skills needed to work within a supervisory capacity, as well as completing a general core of degree-requirement coursework. In addition to gaining leadership skills in the burgeoning global construction industry, you’ll learn what it takes to successfully manage construction projects, from day-to-day operations and conceptual budget applications to project turn-over and completion.

Topics that are frequently covered in construction management coursework include:

• Blueprints
• Building Codes
• Construction Project Software
• Materials & Equipment
• Project Cost Estimation & Control
• Project Planning & Scheduling  Processes
• Residential & Commercial building
• Safety Procedures

How Long Will It Take To Get A Construction Management Degree?

The Bachelors in Construction Management degree program is typically four years long, with a 120-credit course load. Below, a summary of career requirements you can expect within a construction manager major:

[note: for layout, ‘Career Requirements’ info can appear in a grid format]

Career Requirements & Qualifications For Construction Managers:

Degree Level: Bachelor’s Degree

Degree Name: Construction management, architecture, engineering or other related field

Required Education: Bachelor’s degree in building science or civil engineering

Required Skills: Management, communication, interpersonal skills

Experience: At least five years of experience is typical among employers

On-The-Job Training: Moderate on-the-job training

Certification: Voluntary certifications available

Median Salary (2016): $89,300 per year / $42.93 per hour

Job Outlook, 2014-24: 5% (As fast as average)

Number of Jobs, 2014: 373,200

Education: Planning For Your Future

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there is a growing trend of construction firms giving preferential treatment to individuals with both a bachelor’s degree in a construction-related field and on-the-job construction experience. Although certain individuals with a high school diploma and many years of construction trade experience may be hired as construction managers, they are typically qualified to become self-employed general contractors and don’t go as far in their career as undergrads who pursue their bachelor’s degree. Keeping this information in mind, it has grown increasingly essential for CMs to earn their bachelor’s degree in either construction management, architecture, construction engineering or construction science.

As construction processes become more diversified, employers are putting a greater emphasis on specialized education, such as green architecture. Courses may entail a broad range of topic matter, including construction methods and materials, design, project control and management, building codes and standards, cost estimation, and contract administration, among others. Coursework in statistics and mathematics are also relevant. Statistics show that over 100 colleges and university offer accredited bachelor’s degree programs in construction, while fifty 2-year colleges offer construction management or construction technology programs. An associate’s degree combined with work experience is common amongst managers who supervise smaller projects. There are also several universities that offer master of construction management programs.

Training & Work Experience

As a newly-hired aspiring construction manager, you will be initially working as an assistant and work under the guidance of an experienced, senior-level manager. This training period may last several months to several years, depending on the firm. For individuals without a bachelor’s degree or other relevant educational backgrounds, practical construction experience is crucial for prospective employers, because it reduces the need for initial on-the-job training. The benefits of holding a degree are therefore far-reaching, as you will not only have the ability to progress more quickly in your field but have a better chance of finding suitable employment. Through your college coursework, you can enroll in cooperative education programs, internships, and other related experience to elevate your success once you are on the job market.

Licensing, Certification & Registrations

As discussed earlier, certification and a formal education is becoming increasingly important for construction managers to succeed in their career path. Although it isn’t necessarily a requirement, prospective employers value certification because it can demonstrate experience and specialized knowledge and expertise.

According to the BLS, the Construction Management Association of America (CMAA) awards the Certified Construction Manager (CCM) designation to workers who pass a technical exam and possess the required experience needed to receive this prestigious title. Applicants are advised to complete a self-study course that reviews the professional role of a construction manager, including the legal issues, allocation of risk and relevant topics of the construction process in order to prepare potential CMs for their future career.

The American Institute of Constructors awards the Associate Constructor (AC) and Certified Professional Constructor (CPC) designation to individuals who meet their requirements and pass the appropriate construction exams.

Some states require licensure for construction managers; contact your state licensing board for more information.

Work Environment: What To Expect

Although the majority of professional construction managers have a main office they report to. They will spend most of their time working out of a field office at a construction site, where they oversee multiple projects on a daily basis and make important executive decisions about construction plans, activities and related issues. They are also required to meet deadlines and respond to emergencies; therefore, the position often requires long hours and an extensive amount of responsibility.

Work Schedule

Most construction managers work full-time; however, the need to meet deadlines and respond to delays and emergencies typically requires construction managers to work many hours, including overtime. Many managers may also be on-call 24 hours a day.

Job Forecast & Salary Overview

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), individuals with a construction management degree had a median salary of $89,300 in 2016. According to 2015 statistics, the highest-paid in the profession made $155,200, and those earning within the lower tier earned approximately $52,350 annually. Employment of construction managers is estimated to grow 5% between 2014 and 2024, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

Construction manager jobs will continue to be in demand, as the overall construction activity will experience a projected increase in the upcoming decade. Those with a bachelor’s degree in construction management, construction science, construction education or civil engineering coupled with construction experience will have the best job prospects. In addition, the BLS indicates that large construction firms have shown preference for candidates with both construction experience and a bachelor’s degree in a construction-related field. Although individuals with a high school diploma and many years of experience in a construction trade may be hired as construction managers, these individuals are typically qualified to become self-employed general contractors and may not do as well within the corporate sector as those who hold a degree.

A change in careers is always a daunting prospect, but one thing that can help alleviate some of the stress is a positive outlook for job openings. Truthfully, you shouldn’t choose a career that doesn’t have jobs on the horizon. No jobs = no work for you. So unless you have a crystal ball, you should probably go where the jobs are projected to be!

The good news is that if you’re considering a career in construction management, the job outlook currently is quite good.

Employment of construction managers is projected to grow 5 percent from 2014 to 2024, which is pretty much right on par with the projected growth for all occupations during that time period. To put things in more of a number perspective, in 2014, there were 373,200 construction managers. The construction management job outlook is projected to rise to 391,100 by 2024, an increase of 17,900 jobs.

Despite construction managers being on average for growth, there is reason for further optimism as this only refers to new jobs. There will also be job openings created by the substantial amount of construction managers who are expected to retire over the next decade, but the exact figures are hard to project. But a considerable amount of openings can be added to the nearly 18,000 new jobs already projected.

Why the growth? According to a CNN report on 10 jobs: big demand, good pay, more jobs may also be created by a commercial building boom for healthcare facilities, big box stores, malls and high rises. As the population continues to grow, more construction will be needed. This includes buildings for residences, offices, retail outlets, schools, hospitals and even restaurants and bars. Also, the existing infrastructure will need to be updated or replaced, including roads, bridges and sewer pipe systems. This all adds up to more jobs for construction managers.

The growing trend and/or demand to make existing buildings more energy efficient also could add more jobs to the marketplace. Construction managers will be needed to oversee the renovation projects and upgrade the buildings to be more sustainable. This will include small and large-scale construction projects.

To best position yourself for job openings in construction management, you should have a bachelor’s degree in construction management, construction science or civil engineering. A degree and construction experience will make you an even better prospect.

What Do Construction Managers Do?

While construction management is a difficult job that can cause long hours and comes with a lot of responsibility, it can be quite lucrative and rewarding. Construction managers are often in charge of managing multi-million dollar projects, and also for keeping thousands to millions of people safe from harm by making sure the projects are environmentally friendly and sustainable.

Construction managers keep construction projects on time and on budget. They make sure everything goes according to plan, whether the project be residential, commercial or industrial, bridges and roads and more.

Construction managers oversee a project all the way from the planning stages to completion and inspection. They will often even renovate old buildings for sustainability.

How To Become a Construction Manager?

When considering an occupation as a construction manager it is highly recommended to obtain a bachelor’s degree and have years of construction experience. To be a candidate as a construction manager, large construction companies prefer someone with both a bachelor’s degree and on-the-job construction experience. Although it is not necessary for individuals to have a master’s degree to become a construction manager, it increases job opportunity chances. It is possible for a person with only a high school education to be hired as a construction manager. However, they must have several years of construction experience.

Construction managers will typically have a bachelor’s degree in either construction science, architecture, engineering, or a construction management degree.  Since the construction industry is evolving and becoming more complex than ever, it has become increasingly important for candidates to have a specialized education. For those looking for a more specialized education, a master’s in construction management online or an in person program may be a good opportunity to further your education and career opportunities.

How Much Do Construction Managers Make?

Along with a positive job outlook is a high earning potential. A survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics found that in May 2016, construction managers earned a median annual wage of $89,300. The top 10 percent of construction managers earned an annual salary of more than $158,330 and the lowest 10 percent earned less than $53,740 per year.

While that is a wide range, it shows what potential education and experience can net you. There are additional factors to consider, such as work history and local and regional market conditions. But here are the median wages for some top industries for construction managers:

• Heavy and civil engineering construction: $93,980
• Nonresidential building construction: $91,030
• Specialty trade contractors: $84,270
• Residential building construction: $81,450

Construction managers on the coasts seem to earn the most, and the CNN report says that construction managers can see their salaries climb into the six-figures after as little as five years on the job.

If you are interested in pursuing a career in construction management, call NewSchool of Architecture today to learn about our degree programs!

 

While it’s easy to confuse an interior architect with an interior designer or interior decorator, they are all different professions. So what, then, do interior architects do?

The Difference between an Interior Architect and Interior Designer

Simply put, an interior architect designs building interiors & space planning while an interior designer focuses on the actual furnishing and decoration of an interior. However, interior architecture is a much bigger task than just making a building aesthetically pleasing. In a building project, the interior architect has to conduct a great balancing act between the design aspects of beauty and practicality (function as well as environmental design). Interior decoration purely focuses on interior design aesthetics & furnishing. Interior decorator school will help aspiring interior decorators to perfect the skill of placing decorative elements such as paint, textiles, and the feel of them.

Interior architects must take into account the functionality, safety and appearance of the building. This takes a lot of skill and careful consideration throughout the design process. Interior architects have specialized training to achieve these tasks, most often gained through attaining degrees and specialized certifications in their field.

While this lays out an interior architect’s job in very broad strokes, here is a more detailed look at what exactly interior architects do.

Interior Architecture Design Strategy

The first step of a project for an interior architect is to talk with a company about what they are looking for in a new space. At this initial meeting, it is essentially your job to ask questions and listen. You’ll ask for their wishlist as well as what functions the space will need to perform.

You’ll then have to take into account how much space is needed in each area to accomplish its desired function. You’ll get a feel for your client’s style and taste and make suggestions for the building. Wants and needs will be properly evaluated and then you’ll look for a building that meets these requirements.

Once you’ve found a suitable building (or buildings plural) or construction site that fits, you will then sketch your plan for how their business will fit into the space you’ve found.

Concept Design

After you and the client have decided on a building, you will move onto the concept design. In this phase, you will continue to sketch and plan to come up with the best way to utilize the building’s space.

These drafts of your design plans might include the general layout of the interior architecture, as well as the wall placement, windows, doors, plumbing, electrical, ventilation, structural accents, colors, and perhaps even furnishings. You can start sketching by hand, but will also utilize computer design and drafting (CADD) architecture programs as well as building information modeling (BIM) to create your drafts.

You’ll present your sample imagery to the client to help them visualize what the building will look like when completed. At this juncture, you will also put together a schedule for your client for when they can expect stages of the work to be completed. You’ll also have to lay out an accurate estimate for the cost of the entire project.

Developed Design

Once you’ve confirmed your layout and created a functional workspace, you’ll get into the details. This may include cabinetry, wall details, windows, custom kitchens and bathrooms, flooring, paint, etc.

Here you’ll also have to prepare and present architectural drawings and specifications to make sure your building meets federal, state, and local building regulations to make sure the design is up to code.

You’ll be in charge of the consent application process and will also often coordinate the shopping and buying of building materials, furniture, lighting, and more. When choosing materials, interior architects need to understand their durability and strength. They also must know how to use light, color, and textures in a space, to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing space.

You will oversee the ordering, delivery, and installation of all of these items and project manage the actual construction process. You may have to manage an entire team of construction workers, inspectors, designers, and even additional architects, while interacting with multiple clients at the same time. You may even get hands in with the construction itself as you see fit.

Becoming a Successful Interior Architect

So as you can see, interior architects do much more than create a design, wipe their hands, and leave. You will manage the entire project from initial planning, throughout construction, to completion. You’ll make sure the project is completed according to plan, on time, and on budget.

Of course, each project will require a different creative mindset. Certain projects may need different contractors and materials than others unless you decide to stick with a specific niche. Becoming a successful interior architect involves building trust and relationships with your clients as well as your contractors and vendors, even surveyors. Interior architects work on commercial buildings as well as private homes, and will either renovate a space or create a new building from scratch.