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How to Become a Product Designer

How to Become a Product Designer

Product design can be a challenging and highly rewarding career, but how do you get started? There are many potential paths you can take, but in this post, we’ll give you some tips to help you achieve your goal of discovering how to become a product designer.

However, product design is an often misunderstood profession and title, so before we move on to how to become a product designer, we need to go over what this complex job even entails.

What is Product Design?

BusinessDictionary.com defines product design as: The detailed specification of a manufactured item’s parts and their relationship to the whole. A product design needs to take into account how the item will perform its intended functionality in an efficient, safe, and reliable manner. The products also needs to be capable of being made economically and to be attractive to targeted consumers.

Product designers connect engineers and consumers to create products and services that are useful and well thought out. As a product designer, you’ll wear many hats and get to do much more than just design a product. See our previous post for a full description on what product designers do.

Now, without further ado, here are some things you can do to help you become a product designer.

Go to Design School

The most traditional path to becoming a product designer is by earning a bachelor’s degree in product designLearn about NewSchool’s Bachelor of Arts in Product Design degree.

A popular misconception about product design is that a degree or diploma is easy to attain, but it definitely is not. That’s because of how many different skills a product designer will need. Despite the misnomer of the title, being a product designer is much more than simply designing products. You’ll need to be savvy in business, marketing, sales, the design process, ideation, engineering, graphic design, visual design, design thinking, technical knowledge, customer service, production cost, manufacturing, user testing, user experience, user interface, digital product design, and more. You can’t just get by with basic skills in each of these areas either, you’ll need to be a well-rounded expert in each skill because being a good product designer means possessing a mastery of them all. It will most likely take around four years to learn the skills you need to become a professional.

If you truly immerse yourself in a design program at a college or university, you can gain a leg up on your competition (and the competition is stiff in the product design industry). In a college program, you will learn the core design curriculum of color, typography, and layout as well as how to clearly communicate your ideas. You’ll also learn how to give and receive feedback on your work, which will be vital in the workplace. This is something you may lack if you learn on your own, but communication will be critical to your work.

A degree in product design can qualify you for higher pay, so this is another thing to consider. Your experience and body of work are just as important as your educational background when looking for a job. So with that being said, you’ll need a strong portfolio.

Build a Strong Portfolio

Your portfolio showcases what you can do as a designer. A good portfolio should have several solid examples of your work, and show the steps of the process. You should be able to go over your workflow and processes for the projects in your portfolio to demonstrate how you operate. This helps interviewers see how you might mesh with their team and vice versa.

Whether the items in your portfolio come from actual work experience or just you practicing on your own, they should look professional, solve a real problem, and showcase well-thought-out, good design elements. Think of each item in your portfolio as a short story in which you can show someone that you are a capable and skilled product designer.

Specifically, with job interviews, it can be helpful to have an item in your portfolio that applies to the designer job you want to be hired for. It can be difficult for a hiring manager to envision your design skills and work applied to their products, so create something for the interview on something in their product line, or something that would add to their business. This can be a good way to set yourself apart from other applications, show the people at the company how badly you want the job, and that you will fit in with the experienced designers.

Creating a portfolio is also a great way for you to continue to practice your craft. If you feel something doesn’t have enough aesthetic impact, but it does functionally solve the problem it is intended to, then you can take the time to fine-tune things and make your product pop. You can get feedback from friends or other designers on the work in your portfolio to really help make things shine. If you want, there are even programs out there to help you build out your portfolio. It doesn’t have to be a groundbreaking design, just make sure it’s good.

Build Your Network

Talk with experts in the field and meet whoever you can. If you go to college, stay in touch with your classmates. You never know when a contact in the industry might come in handy when you are looking for a job. Every person you come in contact with can be an opportunity. Most product designers are more than willing to help out or bounce ideas off of each other. It can be a simple hello and exchange of business cards or contact information. You can even call designers up for interviews as someone looking to break into the industry.

Practice, Practice, Practice

Learning should never stop. You should read about design every day, study techniques, learn new tools, and practice those that you know.

Especially with a field like product design, the best way to learn is by hands-on training. So whenever you have an idea, sketch it out! Take it as far through the process as you possibly can, it’s the best way to learn without a job, unless you are in an actual educational program. Plus, since design is a rapidly changing field, you’ll need to stay up-to-date on the latest technologies as they relate to digital product design and visual design.

Find a problem and solve it. Is there a new product you use often that you think you could improve? Work through it and create a prototype. Get feedback from your friends or design peers and make revisions. Keep working at it and you should improve.

Check into design blogs to get the latest and brush up on your design history to get well-rounded while you’re at it. Consume everything product design that you possibly can. Become passionate about design, and in doing so become an expert. Designers are dreamers at heart, but you have to know the tools of the trade to make them a reality.

Use your spare time to become proficient in programs like Photoshop, Illustrator, Flash, After Effects, Premiere Pro, InDesign, AutoCAD, Solidworks and even become a pro with Dreamweaver, HTML, CSS and other web skills, as they are all involved in product design. Become so familiar with your UI design, UX drawing programs, and user research that they become an extension of you. You can even find tutorials to follow on YouTube.

Gain Some Experience, However You Can

Try to start out as an intern at an agency. One with a good track record of creating and launching successful products will be the best place to get your foot in the door. Get involved with the processes as much as they will allow you to and soak up as much as you can. Internships often lead to employment, whether within the same company or elsewhere.

If you choose the degree route, choose a program that offers a year of work experience. You’ll get the chance to work and help design real products as part of your program, which can help you grow your skills and build your portfolio. You’ll become a better thinker and learn how to operate in a real work environment.

Design competitions are another great way to put yourself out there and grow your skills. Whether or not you produce an award-winning design, the experience will help you learn the ropes of the process and give you practice. Competitions offer the added bonus of giving you opportunities to meet other designers and build your network as well.

Time to Get a Job

Once you feel you’re ready, it’s time to find yourself a job as a product designer. Shamelessly self-promote yourself to your network and search outside of your network for work opportunities. Product design jobs are high in-demand, so you’ll really need to stand out from your competition to land a gig in this highly competitive field. There are part-time jobs out there to help you get started as well.

But if you’re having a hard time finding a staff position somewhere…

…Or Make Your Own Job

Freelance! A lot of product design work will be on a project-by-project basis. Yes, larger companies will only work with the bigger design firms, but there is still work to be had on a smaller scale. Being a freelance product designer is a great option for those just starting out, or anyone who wants to work for themselves as a contractor.

If you have all of the design skills we’ve listed above, you can become an entrepreneur and design products for anyone who will hire you. You’ll learn through trial and error and build a portfolio with real work that solves real problems in the real world. Plus, you’ll get paid for it!

Working for yourself is a lot more actual work than you might think, so give it a try and see if it is a fit for your personality and work style. You have to tirelessly sell yourself and your work to land gigs, it takes tenacity and patience. One month you might be drowning under projects and the next they might dry up, but stick with it. Great product design will stand out, as will your unique way of thinking.

Connect with NewSchool’s Enrollment Team today to learn more about our Product Design program and how we can help you achieve your academic and professional goals! Or if you are interested in one of our related programs, discover how to become a graphic designer here!

What Does a Product Designer Do?

While a title like “product designer” might seem fairly self-explanatory, it turns out to be a bit of a misnomer. That’s because understanding the question, what is product design, product design actually entails so much more than just designing a product. Well, good product design, anyway.

While a product designer does indeed create (or design) products, they are just a part of a larger design team. These product designers are typically employed by the manufacturers of most every product you can imagine. A product designer has to be a visual designer as well, who designs websites, furniture, technology, cars and anything else you can buy.

The list can even include food. No, a product designer isn’t in the kitchen creating a recipe (although they might be!) but they may design the look of a food product before it goes into production. A product designer may be behind a cookie’s packaging, name, marketing, etc.

They are artists, salesmen, marketers, architects, and engineers all wrapped into one. A product designer makes a practical and functional product as artistic and attractive to a consumer as possible. It takes creativity, consumer-savvy, and the know-how to take a product from ideation all the way to production.

To break things down further, the product development usually starts with that idea. If you’re the product designer, you’ll take that idea and go create a sketch, model or blueprint, depending on the product. This will often involve some computer-aided design (CAD) skills, but sometimes will start out with pencil and paper, depending on your preference.  

Once you have the idea drafted out, you will do some market research to refine and revise your product embryo. This process sometimes involves focus groups and will be where the almighty budget comes into play. From here, you will work with graphic designers, engineers and other team members to turn your drafted idea into a prototype. Once you have the prototype, you repeat the market research before you turn your prototype into a product.

And voila – there you have it! The product design process in a nutshell.

What is a Product Designer?

A good product designer wears many hats but is ultimately responsible for the entire product creation process, the user needs, and experience of a product. 

You might have heard a product designer also called the following: 

  • User Experience Designers
  • Customer Experience Architect 
  • User Interface Designer 
  • Interaction Designer 
  • Information Architect 

This is all dependent on the type of the company, the size, and the diversity of the department. A product designer may be responsible for some or all of the above.  With these titles, there is an overlap in responsibilities.

An Example of What a Product Designer Does

Still unclear? No worries. Let’s try an example.

Let’s say you work for a company that makes backpacks. For whatever reason, your company decides they need a new backpack, a better backpack. So you take this idea and go, sometimes literally, to the drawing board.

Now, sketching the backpack is the easy part – it’s going to be relatively the same – but think about what you can change. You’ll gather input on the materials and see if any component can change to something new. You’ll consider the ergonomics and see if there’s a new design that can be better on a person’s back and posture.

And of course, you’ll design the look of the backpack. What’s the hot color right now? How can you incorporate it into the design? The look of a product is known as its aesthetics. While as a designer this may seem like the whole job – it’s only part of it. Sure, you’ve drawn up the coolest new backpack on the market – but does the thing work? Will it hold anything?

That’s where functionality comes into play. The backpack has to be able to hold things and be comfortable as well as look cool. You have to think about everything. You need to understand your customer and what they want and need. What problem does this product solve for them? Why is this something that will help their lives? You know what function a backpack serves, but what is it that this backpack does that others can’t? Now you’re marketing as well.

Key Responsibilities of a Product Designer?

As you can see, as a product designer, you will wear many hats, including product manager, designer, researcher, marketer, salesperson and of course, designer. While design is in the title of the role, it isn’t your only responsibility. There is so much more that goes into the “design” of a product in order to make it successful. While a product designer may consider themselves a designer first, they will still need to incorporate these other skills into their role like:

  • Oral and written communication
  • Time management
  • Strategic thinking
  • Project management
  • Active listener
  • Negotiating
  • Being a team-player and more are all part of the job

As for the design itself, the best typically will have an area of expertise, or possessing being proficient in a few areas, but also capable in many others. You might not be the best salesperson, but you will still need to understand your consumer. That goes for every other area the job touches on.

Product designers bridge the gap between idea and production. You’ll convey your design through engineering, code, management, business requirements and more before it can reach consumers.

In addition, product designers are responsible for delivering a number of artifacts including: 

  • Prototyping: A variety of fidelity but serve as mock-ups created with the purpose of testing. 
  • Wireframe: Low-fidelity mock-ups that draft fast solutions for testing. For higher fidelity designs, it serves as blueprints. 
  • Journey Maps: Tells a user story as they progress through a task or process at an in-depth and high level. 
  • High-Fidelity Designs: The final mock-up of your design.

What is the Difference Between UX Designer and Product Designer?

Oftentimes the job title of a UX Designer and Product Designer can get mistaken as the same job. Both follow the 5-stage design process. The main difference is the UX designer is focused on the customer’s journey, while the product designer is concerned with the usability, customer’s experience, and the goals of the business. 

If you’re interested in exploring this dynamic field, NewSchool of Architecture and Design offers programs that can help you build a strong foundation in product design, UX, and user-centered strategies.

It’s a lot of work, with a lot of moving parts, but ultimately if creating products is your passion, a career in product design is the challenge you’re looking for.

How to Choose an Interior Design School

So you want to be a professional interior designer. That’s great! The best way to get started is to attend interior design school. And whether you are a recent high school graduate, soon to earn your diploma or someone who is making a career change, deciding which school to attend and which interior design courses to take is a big decision to make.

This article will give you some tips on how to choose an interior design school.

Choose the Right School For You, Not The Best One

Interior design is a highly competitive field for those with an artistic flair. Formal training can be an important start down the interior design career path to expand your design skills, but choosing the right school can be tricky. There are several factors to consider, including your financial situation, career goals, and personality. You will want to have a decent grasp on everything from location and size to culture on top of the educational offerings and interior design faculty.

Because of all of these factors, the school that is considered to be the “best” can actually become the worst if it doesn’t jive with your style. It’s easy to get caught up in trying to get into this or that school because it is considered to be prestigious, but a school can be universally accepted as the best, and be a total disaster for you at the same time. The fit is more important than the school’s reputation.

On the other side of the argument, however, if a reputable institution is a good fit for you, you might find that you have a better launchpad for gaining employment. Well-respected design schools will be well-connected to the industry to help you network and find a job. You’ll also build a good portfolio and perhaps even have an internship or apprenticeship as part of your interior design program to give you professional practice in the field.

Look For Your Field of Interest

Since interior design is a very broad field, you should take some time to figure out your general field of interest or potential career path, then look at the school’s curriculum to see if they offer programs and interior design courses related to your interests. It’s OK if you don’t know exactly what you want to do right away, and going through this process can actually help you figure it out. It certainly helps put you in a good position if you can come up with a general idea of what you see yourself doing.

The top design schools will have a variety of courses to choose from, which will help you narrow your scope down the road. In this way, you can also become more well-rounded as an interior designer and have a greater technical knowledge of the field. And yes, you will need to get familiar with the computer so there will be plenty of technological courses involved. Each interior design course can be a little different, so if you want to focus on architectural design or space planning, for example, be sure to look at the elective courses that the school offers to expand your design skills.

Find an Accredited Institution

While a school’s reputation is important, accreditation is perhaps even more vital to getting started. You will have licensing requirements when you are looking to start your career, which varies from state to state, but will generally require a combination of education and work experience. You meet the educational requirement by attending schools that are recognized as accredited institutions in their state. One such accrediting body to look for as a prospective interior design student is the Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA). This accreditation enables students to qualify to take the national certification exam offered by the National Council of Interior Design Qualification.

Associate’s Degree or Bachelor’s Degree?

There are both associate and bachelor’s degree programs available for interior design. You should choose the one that best aligns with your career goals. You can begin your career as a design assistant after attending a two-year associate degree program, while those who wish to start as an entry-level interior designer should go for the four-year bachelor’s degree. Transfer students can also start with a two-year program and transfer the credits toward a four-year degree.

Remember, You Don’t Have To Go To a Traditional College

Traditional college isn’t the only route to take for future interior designers. There are plenty of programs online that you can take to learn your craft, as well as a ton of free resources if you want to go the DIY route. Whether you’re interested in taking courses on interior architecture, sustainable design, residential design, or if you want to take a computer-aided design route, there are many elective courses and certificates that you can complete. Online courses are also available and make it possible to attend a reputable school from wherever you are located.

Choose whatever route is best for you, rather than picking a school based on “wherever I get in.” There is so much out there that you no longer need to attend university to start your career. While it can give you a leg up and gives you the best platform to learn, it isn’t the only way. So don’t get discouraged!

If you think a career in interior design is right for you, call NewSchool of Architecture and Design today to learn about our certificate in interior design for architects!

How to Become an Interior Designer

Becoming an interior designer is a very popular career path at the moment, and it’s easy to see why. If you have a passion for design and bringing out the beauty of a space, interior designing is the perfect career to flex your creative muscle and artistic ability. But how do you become a professional interior designer?

It isn’t as simple as waking up one day and deciding that interior designing is you’re going to do. You have to get some training or work experience, no matter what route you take to become an interior designer, but whether you choose the traditional route or option B or C, you can still achieve your dream interior design career.

In this post, we’ll take a look at the many ways how to become an interior designer. But first, let’s get something out of the way…

What is an Interior Designer?

An interior designer is a person who works on architecture and interior space. The interior designer develops the plans, researches, coordinates, and manages the projects. They focus on space planning, all the while creating cohesive and aesthetically pleasing design ideas for homes and businesses. Earning a Bachelor of Interior Architecture & Design can provide a strong foundation for pursuing a career in this field. As an interior designer, you can focus on specializing in a particular design field, whether that be residential interior design, commercial, environmental design, or much more.

What Does an Interior Designer Do?

If you’re wondering how to become an interior designer, it’s important to first understand what an interior designer does. An interior designer is in charge of a lot of design elements and responsibilities which include:

  • Listening to the client’s needs, goals, space, interest, & budget for the desired project
  • Creates a sketched design plan of the layout keeping in mind how many people will be using the space 
  • Uses computer software to finalize design plans including the custom wallpaper
  • Calculates estimated cost for projects 
  • Creates a timeline for the project and project completion 
  • Face-to-face meetings with clients to ensure the satisfaction of a project
  • Seeks out any potential clients & makes offers on new projects

Interior Designers vs Interior Decorators

Wrong. In fact, an interior decorator is quite different from an interior designer. The main difference is education: To become an interior designer, you will most likely need to earn an associate or bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution or interior design school before you can begin work in the interior design field.

Meanwhile, anyone can become an interior decorator, no matter what education, interior decorator school you attended, or training you have. If you simply just enjoy playing with fabrics and colors, you can print out some business cards and declare yourself an interior decorator. There are no licensing requirements involved for interior decorating.

Also, while an interior decorator focuses mainly on styling and aesthetics, the Interior Architecture Bachelor degree goes much deeper—equipping students to design and shape complete living and working environments with both function and structure in mind. These may be homes and apartments, corporate offices, theaters, and more. There are also different specialties an interior designer may have. It takes creativity, the ability to work independently and with contractors, a good eye and ear to listen to your client’s needs then bring them to life. You’ll oversee an interior design project from start to finish.

While it isn’t necessarily a bad thing that it takes less work to become an interior decorator, it does mean that becoming an interior designer requires more dedication, education, and hands-on experience. But what kind of training do you need when becoming an interior designer?

Go To School and Earn an Associate or Bachelor’s Degree in Interior Design

Interior designers must be creative, technically proficient, and business-savvy in order to be truly successful. Lucky for you, there are several options to get your interior design education, from the associate level all the way to a doctorate. If you’re wondering how to become an interior designer, it all begins with choosing the right education path.

The most traditional way to learn the skills you will need is through a bachelor’s degree program at a university or college. But if you’re unsure if interior design is the career path you want to take, or aren’t ready to fully commit to a bachelor’s degree program, an associate’s degree is a good way to start and get your foot in the door.

If you are a creative person or have some sort of artistic ability, and someone who is particularly intrigued by interior design, an associate’s degree program might be the perfect way to learn the fundamentals. From here, you can continue your education if you decide an interior design career is the career path you want to take. In most cases, you can later transfer your earned credits into a bachelor’s degree program.

You can go in several different directions with an associate’s degree program. If you want to start working in the professional world as soon as possible, you should consider an Associate of Applied Science degree as an assistant interior designer. But if you find that you want to continue your education in interior design and earn your bachelor’s degree, you should go for an Associate of Arts.

Don’t fret if you aren’t sure right away – your first year will focus on the fundamentals of design and the basic hand drawing and digital drafting skills you’ll need. Meanwhile, year two shifts into more specialized topics like color theory and architectural lighting, as well as introductory marketing and business topics.

Earning a bachelor’s degree will take things a step further and make you a more well-rounded interior designer. You’ll learn more about the aesthetic, technical, and business skills you need to thrive in the field. A bachelor’s degree program will build on the skills you would learn in an associate’s program.

You’ll learn everything from the theory and history of interior design to how to draw sketches, build 3D models and use computer-aided design (CAD) software. You’ll gain vital knowledge on building materials, construction practices, and furniture technology to help your clients choose the best materials and furnishings for their space.

Most interior design programs will teach you the different skills needed for spaces other than just residential, including office spaces, retail, and large buildings. You’ll learn to consider things like traffic flow, lighting design, acoustics, and the social and psychological needs of a given space and its occupants.

Beyond the skills you need on the job, you’ll also master the business side of things so you can learn how to become a success. This is especially helpful if you want to have your own interior design business, rather than work at a large design firm. You’ll need these skills to keep the lights on.

Many degree programs will also offer a variety of concentrations, which will allow you to hone your skills on one specific area, such as bathroom design or environmentally sustainable materials. This will make you an expert in a specific skillset, which could make you attractive to clients looking for design help in that specific area.

Beyond a bachelor’s degree program, you can also take things a step further and earn a master’s or doctorate in interior design. Candidates for a master’s degree most often have worked in the industry for a couple of years and have identified an area of interior design that suits their skills the best, or that they are most interested in. A master’s interior design program helps them improve their knowledge on that topic and positions them for a higher role within their company, or to start their own interior design firm.

Doctoral programs are generally for those who are ready to move on to teaching, consulting, or conducting independent research on design theory.

If the traditional learning path isn’t for you, many renowned interior design schools also offer online learning opportunities. An online interior design school will be the perfect option for anyone who wants to continue their education while working.

The very best degree programs will also include internships that will help you to build your professional portfolio, which is just as important to have as your degree. But no matter which degree program you choose, you should make sure you choose an accredited institution.

Upon Graduation, Pass the National Council for Interior Design Qualification Exam and Get an Interior Design License (If Necessary)

While not all states require interior designers to be licensed, you need to make sure, because several states will prohibit unlicensed designers from doing any interior design work. Some other states allow both to work, but will only allow licensed professionals to use the “interior designer” title.

To become a licensed interior designer, you will need to pass the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) exam. This is a state-approved exam that you must qualify for with a combination of interior design education and experience, typically a minimum of a bachelor’s degree and two years of on-the-job training.

As we mentioned, the requirements do vary by state, so make sure to look into your state requirements. For example, California residents must take the California Council for Interior Design Certification (CCIDC) exam.

There are also some voluntary certifications you can get if you have a business that focuses on one specialty of interior design. These are commonly available through professional and trade associations and are a good way to make your business look better with a certified seal of approval from a trusted organization.

Build a Strong Portfolio

The best way to make yourself attractive to clients is by building a strong portfolio. In whichever interior design education program you choose, part of the curriculum should also focus on creating a solid portfolio to showcase your skills and design ideas. You’ll want to take high-quality photographs of all of your work and package them attractively on your website and in a digital presentation.

This will show your clients what you’re capable of and present you as a well-organized professional. You should also include some examples of projects that you can show from sketch to completion to give them insight into your thought and work process. You should also always modify your portfolio to highlight projects that apply to the one you are trying to attain.

Digitally is the main way to showcase your portfolio, but don’t be afraid to create an old-fashioned flipbook as well. Clients love to flip through photo books to see your work and it may leave more of a lasting impact to actually have something in their hands.

Internships are a great way to build a portfolio and gain hands-on experience before you start work as a professional. If you’re exploring how to become an interior designer, don’t hesitate to include standout schoolwork—top-quality student projects can also make a strong first impression. You have to be able to show what you have to get yourself started.

Take Pro Bono Work

This might seem surprising, but getting your foot in the door often means gaining experience first—even if it’s unpaid. Volunteering your interior design skills for friends, family, or local nonprofits is a great way to build your portfolio and boost your confidence. Plus, it helps you refine your process and prepare for real-world projects. These early experiences can be incredibly valuable when you’re figuring out how to get a job in architecture and design.

Find Yourself an Interior Design Job, or Start Working For Yourself

Having a career in interior design is a highly competitive field. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there is a projected growth of 4 percent between 2014 and 2024.
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Have more questions on how to become an interior designer? Or perhaps you’re ready to start earning a bachelor’s degree in interior architecture & design? Contact the NewSchool of Architecture & Design Enrollment Team today!

What Does an Interior Designer Do?

You might think you have an idea based on what you see on HGTV, but do you think you really know what goes into being an interior designer? Perhaps not, as it can be much more than just applying colors and items to a space. To eliminate any confusion once and for all, this post will answer the question: what does an interior designer do?

What is the Difference Between an Interior Designer and an Interior Decorator?

It is quite a common misconception to believe that interior designers and interior decorators do the same thing. In reality, these two jobs are quite different. Interior decorators are focused solely on aesthetics, while interior designers are responsible for the more technical parts of the process. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, interior designers “make interior spaces functional, safe, and beautiful by determining space requirements and selecting decorative items, such as colors, lighting, and materials. They read blueprints and must be aware of building codes and inspection regulations, as well as universal accessibility standards.”

As you can see, it’s much more than picking out some throw pillows. Decorators concentrate on elevating the look and aesthetics of an interior space. Designers may also decorate, but what makes them unique is their ability to make space feasible to live in.

What Kinds of Projects are Interior Designers Involved in?

Interior designers work on more than just homes as well. Any building requires some interior design, be it residential or commercial. Interior designers work with homeowners and large corporations alike, but most will specialize in one or the other. There is also ergonomic design, where designers work to create work environments that contribute to good posture.

Green design will involve using renewable and energy-efficient materials to create a more sustainable space. There is also elder design, where you will specialize in creating spaces that help to aid the movement of people who are elderly and disabled.

Some designers will cast a wide net and work on many different kinds of projects, while others will specialize in one area of interior design. There are even specific items of interior design that you may have a specialty in. For instance, you may specialize in lighting design or closets or kitchens and baths.

But no matter the space, an interior designer’s job is to make a safe space that is attractive and functional. As an interior designer, you’ll work with colors, textures, furniture, lighting, and space. You could do the interior design for homes, theaters, restaurants, bars, schools, hospitals, malls, airport terminals and more. You’ll pick out everything from the flooring to the ceiling. You may work for yourself, but you’ll collaborate with architects, electricians, and building contractors to ensure that designs are safe and meet construction requirements. And most importantly, you’ll meet your clients wants and needs to create a space they’ll love.

What is the Work Day Like?

While no day will necessarily be the same or follow a standard routine, there are some processes that will remain consistent through different projects.

First, an interior designer learns their client’s wants and needs, typically in a face-to-face meeting. You’ll learn how the space will be used, as well as your client’s budget and deadlines. You may also visit the space to get familiar and envision your plan.

From there, you will create your design plan and estimate the costs, most likely using computer-aided design (CAD) software. This makes it much easier to make revisions based on your client’s feedback.

Once your design is finalized, you will select the materials, finishings, and furniture required for the project. Here you may also need to submit your design to a construction inspector to make sure it meets building codes. When a project requires structural work, you will work with an engineer or architect for that portion of the project. Most projects will require the hiring of contractors for things like lighting, electrical and plumbing.

After you’ve assembled your team with your finalized project, you will create a timeline for the project with your contractors and make sure the work stays on schedule. You will oversee the installation of design elements throughout the project. After completion, you will visit with the client for a follow-up to make sure they are satisfied, and make corrections as needed.

While most projects will be different, you are generally in charge of your own schedule, but will need to tailor it to your client’s needs.

Where Does an Interior Designer Work?

It depends! There are large interior design corporations in which you will have regular hours in an office setting when you are not on a project. If you have your own business, you will generally work on a contract basis, but may have an office space of your own, be it at home or elsewhere.

During a project, you will spend the bulk of your time on site supervising the work. The job will also involve going to stores to purchase items and materials for the project. Your workday will vary based on the project and your deadlines. Self-employed designers tend to work longer hours, and it can be more stressful to find work on your own, especially at the start.

What is Needed to be Successful in This Field?

As we mentioned previously, an interior designer is different from an interior decorator. The color scheme, decorative elements, and atmosphere come second to the  functionality. Because of this, having a bachelor’s degree or an interior design certification are highly recommended for the technical qualifications.

Just as importantly, however, are the soft skills that most design professionals have. Being dynamic is a good example. Designers are often given many responsibilities at once and are involved in every part of the interior design project. Thus, multitasking is a crucial component of the job.

Another great skill to have is being organized. Not only does this help with multitasking, but also with the actual design. Organization facilitates intelligent design that can be executed efficiently.

Lastly, working well with people is a must. You must be able to understand your client’s needs and cooperate with them throughout the process. Additionally, strong leadership skills are needed, as you are usually the project manager in charge of your contractors and crews.

How Can I Pursue an Interior Design Career?

If you think a career in interior design is right for you, call NewSchool of Architecture and Design today to learn about our certificate in interior design for architects! After receiving our certificate, you can begin your job search with confidence and start gaining valuable work experience.

10 Benefits of Green Building

The Rising Popularity of Sustainable Architecture

With our society’s increasing concern for the environment, it’s no surprise that green building continues to grow in popularity and you may be wondering what is green design? From residential structures to corporate facilities, architects are discovering new sustainable design processes to preserve our ecosystem while reducing our carbon footprint. Here are ten benefits of green building and green construction practices and how this architectural trend can protect the generations of tomorrow:

Improved Indoor Environment: Quality of Life

When it comes to our quality of life, it’s no secret that our surroundings have a major impact on our health. Over the past several decades, designers around the globe have made massive progress, developing sustainable architecture that can dramatically affect the inhabitants of such buildings and drastically reduce the negative environmental impact that buildings may have. From interior design elements like improved lighting sources, thermal conditions, ergonomic features and even upgraded air quality, occupants residing or working in green structures have experienced a marked improvement in their health, stress levels and overall quality of life.

For those pursuing a Bachelor of Architecture, understanding the relationship between design and human well-being is a vital part of creating spaces that promote both sustainability and health.For those pursuing a Bachelor of Architecture, understanding the relationship between design and human well-being is a vital part of creating spaces that promote both sustainability and health.

Saving Water: Reduce, Reuse, Replenish

Another tangible benefit of sustainable building: water efficiency. Research shows that green architecture can not only reduce water waste through water-efficient plumbing fixtures but also reduce the strain on shared water resources. By installing specially-engineered systems to purify water, it enables water recycling and also allows for alternative sources of water (such as rainwater). These developments not only save this vital natural resource but protect clean water sources for the future.

Enhanced Health: Eco-Friendly For Life

Living in a sustainable building can save your life – literally. According to studies, people who reside in green structures experience a myriad of health benefits due to the eco-friendly materials utilized in construction. For example, green buildings avoid using building materials that may contain harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or plastic by-products which have been known to release toxic fumes and carcinogens into the atmosphere. These dangerous materials are linked to respiratory disease, allergies, and other health disorders, and in extreme cases, an increased risk of cancer.

Reducing The Strain: Shared Resources, Increased Efficiency

With our planet’s ever-increasing population (particularly in large cities across the globe), our local shared resources are being threatened as demands continue to grow. Based on the advancements and sustainable practices and technologies developed by ingenious architects worldwide, vital resources such as water and energy are being protected. By increasing efficiency, green structures are capable of reducing the environmental impact on such resources, which can potentially be protected and preserved for future generations.

Reduced Operational Cost and Maintenance: Traditional vs. Green

One of the greatest benefits of green buildings are their lower maintenance costs – featuring specially-engineered design elements to lower energy consumption and help reduce energy cost and water bills for each occupant. These efficient structures can save corporate and residential owners a bundle. Although the expense required for building owners to build such structures may be initially higher than traditional non-green forms of architecture, the cost over the long term is recovered exponentially.

Energy-Efficient: Non-Renewable vs. Natural Resources

As a green architect, energy efficiency is a primary goal in green building design. Developing structures that derive their energy from natural sources – such as the sun, wind, and water – is extremely beneficial to the environment, protecting the ecosystem from pollution associated with non-renewable sources (such as oil and coal). An added benefit: non-renewable energy sources are not only toxic but costly, while their energy-efficient counterparts (such as solar energy vs. traditional electricity) can save thousands over the lifetime costs of the infrastructure.

Carbon Footprint Reduction: Saving The Planet One Step At A Time

There has been an increase in large corporations opting for green initiatives. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), buildings account for 30% of all greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. Landlords and large businesses have taken heed, as increasing sustainability is an opportunity to do something positive for both business and society as a whole.

Keep It Clean: Protecting Our Ecosystem

Global warming has been a growing concern for a number of years, and it’s no wonder – our planet has seen a drastic depletion of our natural resources, while pollution and the consequent climate-change is at an all-time high. Sustainable architecture is not only energy-efficient and healthier for its inhabitants, but it also benefits the planet. By reducing our reliance on non-renewable resources (fossil fuels such as coal and oil), green architecture can actually promote and maintain a cleaner environment.

Efficient & Sustainable Material: Minimal Use For Maximum Impact

Upcycling has taken the architectural world by storm – by using recycled material and reusing resources (and even repurposing old structures), sustainable architects, engineers, and green designers are tapping into existing resources to reduce carbon footprints and save natural resources. By implementing sustainable strategies into the design process, like reducing waste, preserving natural resources (such as water and wood), protecting our air supply, and limiting energy use, green building companies can create extremely efficient structures that can withstand the test of time.

Durability For The Green Homeowner: Built To Last

For educated homeowners, going green is a no-brainer: from energy and water savings and improved air quality to overall durability, sustainable materials have been proven time and time again to last longer. Green materials (such as recycled decking and roofing) not only endure for years exposed to the elements but require much less maintenance. In addition, because many of them are free from harmful chemical treatments, they are healthier for the environment (and the inhabitants they serve).

 

Check out one of the ways we’re reducing our carbon footprint at NewSchool, here. Or, learn more about our related programs, like our Interior Architecture & Design degree.

How To Become A Green Architect: Career & License Requirements

Considering a career as a green architect is an exciting prospect for many reasons – first and foremost, you will have the ability to make an impact on the future of the environment we live in. You’ll be working within an elite segment of the architectural industry, green architecture. Furthermore, you’ll be part of a creative force that allows you to integrate your expertise, combining your design abilities with your knowledge of best practices in sustainability. Finally, you will most likely find career stability, as this specialized sector continues to grow in demand across the globe. In this article, we’ll explore the educational requirements needed to pursue a sustainable architecture degree, leading to this sought-after career opportunity, including the type of skills you’ll need to succeed.

Why A Career In Green Architecture May Be Right For You

If you’re thinking about becoming a green architect, there are certain things you should take into consideration and decide if this career is a good fit for you. Although there are many duties similar to those found in a traditional architecture role, a position as a green (or ‘sustainable’) architect requires a very specialized set of knowledge, with a heavy emphasis on protecting the ecosystem. This niche-market profession is an amalgam of knowledge: blending design elements and architectural theory with sustainable building practices, the ultimate goal of a successful green architect is to create a structure that has a minimal impact on the environment.

What is Green Architecture?

When considering a career as a green architect, it is important to understand what green architecture is. Green architecture is a building that helps reduce the negative and harmful effects on our climate and natural environment all through its design strategy, construction process, and operation. The designer’s job is to ensure safeguard air, water, and earth by choosing eco-friendly/sustainable materials and protecting the biodiversity of the area during construction practices. The green building design may include solar panels, commercial toilet composting, or rainwater harvesting. Not all green buildings are the same nor do they need to be the same. Factors like country, region, climate conditions, cultural traditions, or regulations will influence the sustainable design. Overall, these infrastructures help reduce their environmental footprint and are more environmentally friendly.

Identifying the Characteristics of Green Architecture

In order to attain this lofty objective, a green architect must have an in-depth understanding of sustainable building materials and green construction methodologies. This may entail a host of unique approaches, such as;

  • Utilizing non-toxic and biodegradable resources
  • Ecologically-savvy plumbing fixtures and rainwater methods for water conservation
  • Efficient heating and cooling using natural ventilation systems
  • Designs for energy efficiency, such as lighting, appliances, solar panels, or wind power
  • Green waste management using salvaged and recycled materials
  • Native vegetation for landscaping with minimal environmental impact to natural surroundings
  • Other forms of self-sustainable engineering

Keeping these factors in mind, individuals with a penchant for the creative arts, excellent analytical skills, and a passion for protecting the environment may find this a challenging and rewarding occupation worth pursuing.

Knowing What is LEED

LEED is an important acronym to familiarize yourself with. It stands for “Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.” It is a third-party green building program and is the most widely used green building rating system in the world. Obtaining this certification signifies that a green design is helping promote environmental performance from reducing carbon footprint to improving indoor air quality. LEED certification is used for all types of building from commercial to residential and with all project types from new construction to interior fit-outs.

Sustainable Architecture Job Requirements: An Overview

As discussed, there are a number of responsibilities entailed in the role of a green architect that mirror those found in a traditional architect position. In addition to working long hours when faced with impending deadlines, you’ll also be required to work well with clients and collaborate with a wide range of industry professionals. Although many green architects work for professional firms, you may also choose to become self-employed. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the demand for sustainable architecture continues to grow, with no signs of decline in the industry over the next decade.

Career Requirements for Green Architecture

  • Degree Field: Architecture
  • Degree Level: This career requires a professional degree, typically a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) or Architecture Master’s (M.Arch.)
  • Experience & Licensure: Architects must be licensed in all states. In order to obtain voluntary certification, you must go through the National Council of Architecture Registration Boards (NCARB).
  • Requisite Skills: Primary skills include excellent communication, analytical, visualization, organizational and creative abilities. Intermediate/advanced competence with computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) programs is also required.
  • Salary (2014): According to the BLS, the median salary for architects in 2014 was $74,520.

Step 1: What Sustainable Architecture Degree Options Should I Consider?

If you’re planning a career in green architecture, you will first need to earn a professional degree in architecture, either at the bachelor’s or master’s degree level. Throughout most of the U.S., these professional degree programs must be accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). The majority of students who choose this career path enroll in the 5-year professional Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) degree program, starting with courses such as CADD and structural systems. You can also expect architectural history, basic design studio and materials & building construction among your introductory courses.  As you advance in your major, you can expect more complex topics and subject matter, such as environmental applications and integrated building systems. For students who hold a bachelor’s degree in a field other than architecture, you may wish to consider earning a Master of Architecture (M.Arch.) professional degree.

Did You Know…

In order to receive your license as a professional architect, every state in the U.S. requires aspiring architects to work under the supervision of a registered architect. Completing an internship under the tutelage of The American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the NCARB will satisfy this requirement. These programs typically take up to three years to complete, with training that incorporates elements of construction and design.

Step 2: Becoming a Licensed Architect

If an architect is providing services to the public, it is mandatory and crucial they are licensed by local jurisdictions. To become a licensed architect, you must:

  • Complete approved and valid internship program
  • Pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE)

Architects should also consider becoming certified by the National Council of Architecture Registration Boards (NCARB). This certification will allow people with architecture degrees to easily earn their license in other states.

Step 3: Earning Green Certification & What to Expect

Once you’ve received your licensure, aspiring sustainable architects will need to earn their green certification in order to be qualified in this highly-specialized field. The U.S. Green Building Council (USBGC) created the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) to certify qualified individuals as LEED Green Associates. You can meet your requirements in the following ways:

  • Involvement in LEED-registered projects
  • Employment within the green building industry
  • Completing LEED-approved courses related to sustainable building

Step 4: Continuing Green Architect Education

In order to maintain your licensure and LEED certification as a green architect, you must participate in continuing education coursework. Although requirements may vary from state to state, they typically include workshop participation, college-level courses, and attending conferences. You will be obligated to complete 15 continuing-education courses biennially in order to maintain your LEED Green Associate credentials.

Checkout how NewSchool is reducing their carbon footprint here.

What Degree Do You Need To Be An Architect?

Architects are licensed professionals who plan and design buildings that are safe, beautiful, and functional. An architect is usually involved in every phase of the design process and development of a building. For students who possess both left and right brain acumen, the architecture major may be a career path worth pursuing – combining elements of science and math with multi-layered levels drawing upon the creative arts; it can be a challenging and rewarding job for the right candidate. With a nearly limitless demand for architecture – including landscape design and residential dwellings, places of employment & business, restaurants, educational & health care facilities, and shopping centers, to name a few – there is a steadily growing need for qualified licensed architects in the United States.

In this article, we’ll discuss what kind of degree (bachelor’s or master’s degree) you need to start your career path as an architect, as well as the duties entailed in this exciting job market. In addition to completing licensing and education requirements, architects should also be organized, creative, analytical, as well as have good communication and technical skills.

Earning an Architecture Degree

In the United States, earning your bachelor’s degree in architecture at a university or an accredited trade school is traditionally the first step towards your architecture career goal. Statistically speaking, students without any prior training at an architecture school earn their professional degree through a 5-year Bachelor of Architecture degree program. Although many students desire architecture degrees, undergraduate admissions into architecture programs can be extremely competitive due to the popularity of the career. Moreover, an extra year of college education filled with additional architecture classes is required to graduate from an architecture undergraduate degree program. Transfer students should be sure to check how much of their previous architecture classes and general education coursework credit will transfer over, as all architectural study programs are not designed the same. For some transfer students and those seeking advanced placement, an architecture portfolio may be required.

Most students continue on to a graduate program to pursue their master’s degree in architecture, which can take an additional 5 years of schooling; however, the amount of time entailed depends on the individual’s level of previous architectural education and training. Any aspiring architect should plan out their education meticulously to avoid the program taking longer than 5 years. In addition, undergrads may want to consider the following skill sets, as these are some of the desirable qualities that successful architects possess:

  • Analytical aptitude: In order to succeed in their industry, an architect must have an infinite comprehension of the design elements, mathematics and sciences entailed and the context in which they were formulated. For example, an in-depth understanding of the locations of mechanical systems and how these systems affect building operations is essential to the occupation.
  • Communication savvy: Due to the highly verbal and written nature of this industry, an architect must have excellent interpersonal and communication skills with a clear ability to get his or her point across in the most concise fashion. Because an architect’s job involves heavy collaboration between coworkers (including draftsmen, graphic and interior designers, senior staff, interns, other architects), construction workers, urban planning developers, civil engineers, and of course clients, having the ability to articulate oneself appropriately is penultimate to success.
  • Creative abilities: Since the overall aesthetic of a structure is dependent on the design, flow and layout of a building, having an artistic flair and creative eye is essential to the trade. In addition to the look and feel of a building, the end result should seamlessly blend form and functionality, as well as take the environmental impact of the structure’s footprint or architectural upgrades into the equation.
  • Organizational proficiency: Because the job of an architect involves contracts, in-depth paperwork, email correspondence, blueprints, renderings/drawings, and other digital and hard collateral, it is the individual’s responsibility to have superb organizational skills. Careful maintenance of records addressing all of the moving parts of a project (such as cost analysis, materials used, project details, and charting progress) is crucial in the business world.
  • Technical expertise: With the constantly-evolving landscape of digital technology and upgrades in software, an architect needs to stay abreast of the latest architectural technology and tools in the industry, even if it entails continuing education and up-to-date architectural practices. Using programs such as CADD are required when creating plans for building information modeling (BIM) and drafting designs; it is therefore highly desirable to have intermediate to advanced computer skills.
  • Visualization skills: Possessing above-average spatial recognition skills and the capacity to see how the parts of a structure relate to one another is key to the success of a professional architect. They must also have the ability to visualize how the completed structure will look from the interior design of the building to the placement of the new building in an urban environment, as well as excellent hand-drawing skills. Hand-drawing skills are the perfect art form to briefly visualize how the building will look. Finally, an architect must have the ability to verbally explain his/her vision to clients and staff.

During the bachelor’s degree program, an architecture student can expect to take courses in a variety of concentrations, including:

  • Architectural Design History and Theory
  • Building design with a focus on CADD, structures, construction methods & professional practices
  • Mathematics
  • Physical Sciences
  • Liberal Arts
  • Graphic Design (various)

The master’s degree architecture program will expose students to more in-depth knowledge of architecture and architecture courses, including:

  • Architectural History
  • Architectural Engineering
  • Design Studio experience
  • Design Theory
  • And More

In the US, there are currently 34 states that require architects to hold a professional degree in architecture from an accredited professional degree program. The 123 schools of architecture accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) with individual state licensing requirements can be found on the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB) website. In the states that do not stipulate such requirements, applicants may receive their license with 8-13 years of relevant work experience (in addition to a high school diploma). However, it should be noted that most architects in these states still obtain their professional accredited degree in architecture.

Different Types of Architects & Degrees

Although a general architecture degree is the most common degree to seek in this industry, there are also some other architecture course options for people with different interests. For example, you can also become a licensed Landscape Architect. Landscape architecture is working more with planning as it relates to the natural environment vs traditional architecture. Moreover, there are many different specializations within the field of architecture, such as:

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Environmental Design/Green Architecture (A focus on sustainability)
  • Urban Design
  • Industrial
  • Interior Design/ Interior Architecture
  • Landscape Architect/Urban Landscape

Education & Training: How To Become An Architect

At a glance, there are three primary steps required to become a licensed architect:

  • College/University: Completing a professional degree in architecture that has been accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) and qualify for state licensure
  • Internship: Obtaining relevant experience & professional practice via paid internship(s)
  • Final Exam: Passing a series of comprehensive exams knowns as the Architect Registration Examination (ARE)

Architectural Training Requirements

Although all state architectural registration boards demand architecture grads to complete a comprehensive paid internship before taking the ARE, most new graduates finish their training period by working within architectural firms through the Architectural Experience Program (AXP). Administered by NCARB, this program prepares and guides students through their internship process.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations

In order to become a licensed architect in the US and the District of Columbia, applicants are required to complete a professional degree in architecture, gain on-the-job experience through a paid internship, and finally, pass the ARE. Additionally, most states require annual license renewal via continuing education. Although requirements may vary from state to state, typically they entail workshops, self-study courses, university classes, conferences or other approved resources.

Being a registered architect makes it easier to become licensed across various states, so many architects are voluntarily pursuing certification from NCARB. According to 2014 statistics, approximately one-third of all licensed architects possessed NCARB certification.

What Are The Duties Of An Architect: An Overview

Architects plan and design a vast array of structures including interior design, for residential homes, corporate buildings, commercial factories, and other similar types of construction, and are therefore responsible for a broad range of expertise and specialized skill sets in their field. With duties including projects that involve private and public projects, as well as indoor and outdoor spaces, an architect may be commissioned to design nearly anything imaginable, from an individual room to an entire complex of buildings.

If you’re thinking of becoming an architect, it’s important to know what to expect in your daily routine, both in the office and on the job site. Here are a few of the primary tasks you can anticipate:

  • Provide direction to workers who prepare and draft blueprints, renderings/ drawings & other pertinent documents
  • Supply preliminary estimates on the projected cost & construction time of a project
  • Oversee & manage construction contracts and related paperwork (e.g., building codes, fire regulations, zoning laws, and other related ordinances, such as wheelchair accessibility)
  • Meet with clientele to determine the project’s requirements, specifications & objectives
  • Draft and prepare contractual documents for building contractors, engineers, design firms and related staff
  • Prepare scaled drawings (either with computer software or by hand)
  • Formulate structure specifications
  • Spearhead new projects & accounts via marketing efforts; give presentations
  • Visit worksites to ensure that the outlined architectural plans are being adhered to throughout every phase of construction
  • Collaborate with workers in related occupations, such as civil engineers, interior designers/design firms, drafters, landscape architects, and urban & regional planners
  • Seasoned architects and those with seniority may also assist clients in various ways, such as selecting contractors, negotiating construction contracts and even obtaining construction bids.

As you can see, architects discuss the requirements, objectives, and budget of a specific project with their clients, as well as overseeing construction from inception to completion. In some instances, an architect may also be expected to furnish various predesign services (such as cost analyses, site selection, feasibility and environmental impact studies, and related design requirements).

Following the discussion and agreement of the initial client proposal, an architect will develop the final construction plans, which illustrate the building’s intended appearance, as well as outline the details of its construction. These plans may be include but are not limited to the following elements:

  • Drawings of the structural system
  • Renderings indicating the positioning and location of air conditioning, heating & ventilation systems
  • Blueprints of the electrical & communication systems
  • Blueprints or renderings of the plumbing
  • Interior/exterior landscape plans
  • Specifying building materials/interior furnishings

Throughout each phase of the construction process, architects are required to follow local & state building codes, zoning laws, fire regulations, and other stipulated ordinances, such as those requiring easy access to buildings for disabled individuals. In addition, the assigned architect will typically visit sites to ascertain every facet of the construction is being adhered to, such as meeting schedules, deadlines and work-quality standards, using the materials specified, and overseeing contractors to ensure they are following the intended design. The job is not officially considered ‘finished’ until all construction is completed, mandatory tests are conducted and approved, and all incurred construction costs are paid in full.

Did You Know…

In the advent of technological advances over the past several decades, Computer-Aided Design & Drafting (CADD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) have replaced traditional drafting paper and pencil as the preferred method for creating construction drawings and designs. However, architects are still required to possess hand-drawing skills for sketches and renderings, which is especially crucial during the conceptual phases of a new project or working on-site where computers aren’t easily accessible.

Work Environment: The Schedule Of An Architect

Although the majority of architects work full-time (including overtime hours, particularly when working under a deadline), there is some flexibility in the industry depending on your career goals, lifestyle and personal preferences. For instance, self-employed architects typically work for themselves because they desire a less rigid work schedule.

As far as work culture, most architects spend the majority of their time in the office, where they meet with clients, collaborate with other architects, engineers, and staff, and develop reports and drawings, among other multi-tiered responsibilities. In addition, regular visits to construction sites are necessary in order to oversee the progress of the project and ensure all objectives are being satisfied. In some instances, architects may have the option to work from their home office or own an individual design studio.

Did You Know…

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, architects held about 112,600 jobs in 2014, with 69% employed in architectural, engineering, and related services. About 1 in 5 were self-employed.

Industry Forecast: Architecture Job Outlook

With a projected growth estimated at 7% between the years of 2014 – 2024, a career as a professional architect is on the upswing with no signs of decline. According to statistics, many universities and schools across the US are slated to build new facilities or renovate existing structures. In addition, the aging baby-boomer population has placed a demand for more healthcare facilities, as well as a need to create new infrastructures to support the rise in healthcare services nationwide. Furthermore, commercial real estate and retail establishments may also necessitate additional architectural amenities.

There is also an ever-increasing demand for ‘green design’, (also known as sustainable design), so architects who choose to specialize in this area of the industry will likely see career opportunities and job stability. Because sustainable design emphasizes the use of natural resources (such as water and energy conservation, preserving air quality, and using bio-degradable/eco-friendly materials for construction), it continues to grow in popularity along with our country’s concern over the current state of our environment and rising energy costs.

Additionally, the industry’s usage of software such as CADD and BIM has made the job of the architects more efficient, and consequently more productive. Eliminating the need for pencil and draft paper, improved technologies have enabled architects to share their work with other architects, designers, civil engineers, contractors, clients, and related collaborators more easily.

If you think a career in architecture is right for you, contact our Enrollment Team and become an architecture student today! Or if you are interested in one of our related programs, discover how to become a Graphic Designer here! NewSchool of Architecture & Design is proud to offer many graduate and undergraduate programs to get you started on your path to becoming an architect.

 

What Do Construction Managers Do?

Trade Insight, Educational Summary & Career Outlook

For undergraduates considering a profession in construction management, it’s important to determine if this career path is a good fit for you based on your person strengths and skill-set. Successful construction managers are natural leaders and possess excellent business and interpersonal acumen. Personality types that thrive in this role are independent risk-takers who take pleasure in seeing projects through from start to finish. Additionally, they’re often individuals who enjoy applying their problem-solving abilities and taking a hands-on approach throughout their daily routine. People who consider a position within construction management tend to prefer working outdoors and using real-world materials such as wood, tools, and machinery. In this article, we’ll explore the role of a construction manager in greater depth, including their job description, commonly-asked questions, educational requirements and duties entailed.

Below, a checklist of important qualities required for a career in construction management:

  • Analytical Acumen: Construction managers are required to plan project strategies, as well as deal with unexpected delays and other issues. They also must use their problem-solving abilities to handle conflicts that arise over the course of a project. Additionally, most managers use planning and cost-estimating software in order to determine the price of materials and time entailed to complete projects while satisfying client objectives.
  • Business Savvy: A construction manager (CM) is responsible for addressing budget matters while coordinating and supervising workers and other professional staff involved in a project. Due to the level of expectations, it is crucial to select highly-qualified staff and establish successful professional relationships while maintaining a strong work ethic.
  • Communication Proficiency: Another key element of the CMs day-to-day routine entails clear communication: in order to see a project through to its completion, they must give concise orders, explain complex information and discuss technical details with clients, construction workers, building specialists, architects and other industry specialists. Because self-employed construction managers are responsible for obtaining their own projects, their ability to pitch their services to potential clients is critical.
  • Customer Service Skills: Because CMs are in frequent contact with inspectors, owners, landlords, management, industry professionals, and the general public, they must form smooth working relationships to ensure needs are met and project guidelines are adhered to.
  • Decision-Making Abilities: CMs must choose subcontractors, personnel, and other industry experts to complete specific jobs and tasks; therefore, they are not only responsible for selecting the best person for the job, but able to make swift choices that satisfy budgets and deadlines.
  • Leadership Skills: CMs are required to delegate tasks effectively to the staff they collaborate with, including but not limited to subcontractors, construction workers, crew members, and other lower-level management and staff.
  • Technical Prowess: In addition to an expert knowledge of construction methodologies and technologies, CMS must have the ability to interpret blueprints, technical drawings and contracts in both digital and traditional formats. They are also required to have an intermediate to advanced level of comfort using computers and various software programs.
  • The Ability To Take Initiative: In the instance where a construction manager or general contractor is self-employed, they are responsible for generating new business opportunities and need to be proactive in scouting prospective clients/projects. Duties may entail marketing their own services and bidding on jobs, as well as fulfilling specialized home improvement or commercial renovation projects (such as custom woodwork, installing mosaic glass tiles, or framing a bespoke architectural feature for a hotel lobby).
  • Time-Management Skills: When it comes to construction management, time is of the essence – CMS are constantly required to meet pending deadlines; therefore, their time-management skills are penultimate to their success. In order to ensure the next phase of construction can begin as scheduled, CMs must adhere to timelines and enforce deadlines among all staff they supervise.
  • Writing Abilities: Because they are responsible for writing proposals, budgets, plans and other documentation that charts the progress of each project, construction managers must possess excellent writing abilities in order to communicate efficiently with clients, staff and other individuals involved in the building process.

What Is Construction Management?

Construction Management (CM) is defined as the management activities that take seniority over normal architectural and engineering services conducted during the pre-design, design and construction phases of a project. This professional service uses specialized project-management techniques to oversee the planning, design and construction of a project from inception to completion. The purpose of CM is to control a project’s time, cost and quality.

What Does a Construction Manager Do?

A Construction Manager (also known as a general contractor or project manager) oversees and allocates resources for a wide range of construction projects, from private residences and corporate buildings to bridges and skyscrapers. If you choose to major in construction management, your coursework will encompass a broad array of topics. Due to the multidimensional nature of the occupation, students will need to learn a variety of skills needed to manage, coordinate and supervise construction projects from beginning to end, including budgeting, scheduling and managing people & materials.  

A construction manager has a great deal of responsibilities, as he/she is required to oversee the day-to-day operations of a construction site. They are also responsible for meeting the quality standards and objectives of the client, while ensuring work is done safely, on time, within budget.

Typical functions of a construction manager may include:

  • Specifying project plans & objectives (including delineation of project scope)
  • Creating budgets
  • Scheduling duties & timetables
  • Purchasing & project scheduling
  • Setting performance requirements
  • Choosing project participants
  • Preparing & negotiating cost estimates
  • Reporting work progress & budgeting issues to clients
  • Collaborating with architects, designers, engineers and other construction/building specialists

Types of projects construction managers work on:

  • Residential projects: The construction of housing facilities like single or multi-family homes, apartment complexes, and apartment buildings.
  • Commercial projects: The construction of business structures like shopping centers, restaurants, department stores, or theme parks.
  • Public work projects: The construction of government and federal infrastructures like recreational facilities, public housing, public education

A Degree In Construction Management: What To Expect

If you’re considering pursuing your studies in construction management, you can expect to learn a host of skills needed to work within a supervisory capacity, as well as completing a general core of degree-requirement coursework. In addition to gaining leadership skills in the burgeoning global construction industry, you’ll learn what it takes to successfully manage construction projects, from day-to-day operations and conceptual budget applications to project turn-over and completion.

Topics that are frequently covered in construction management coursework include:

  • Blueprints
  • Building Codes
  • Construction Project Software
  • Materials & Equipment
  • Project Cost Estimation & Control
  • Project Planning & Scheduling  Processes
  • Residential & Commercial building
  • Safety Procedures

How Long Will It Take To Get A Construction Management Degree?

The Bachelors in Construction Management degree program is typically four years long, with a 120-credit course load. Below, a summary of career requirements you can expect within a construction manager major:

[note: for layout, ‘Career Requirements’ info can appear in a grid format]

Career Requirements & Qualifications For Construction Managers:

Degree Level: Bachelor’s Degree

Degree Name: Construction management, architecture, engineering or other related field

Required Education: Bachelor’s degree in building science or civil engineering

Required Skills: Management, communication, interpersonal skills

Experience: At least five years of experience is typical among employers

On-The-Job Training: Moderate on-the-job training

Certification: Voluntary certifications available

Median Salary (2016): $89,300 per year / $42.93 per hour

Job Outlook, 2014-24: 5% (As fast as average)

Number of Jobs, 2014: 373,200

Education: Planning For Your Future

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there is a growing trend of construction firms giving preferential treatment to individuals with both a bachelor’s degree in a construction-related field and on-the-job construction experience. Although certain individuals with a high school diploma and many years of construction trade experience may be hired as construction managers, they are typically qualified to become self-employed general contractors and don’t go as far in their career as undergrads who pursue their bachelor’s degree. Keeping this information in mind, it has grown increasingly essential for CMs to earn their bachelor’s degree in either construction management, architecture, construction engineering or construction science.

As construction processes become more diversified, employers are putting a greater emphasis on specialized education, such as green architecture. Courses may entail a broad range of topic matter, including construction methods and materials, design, project control and management, building codes and standards, cost estimation, and contract administration, among others. Coursework in statistics and mathematics are also relevant. Statistics show that over 100 colleges and university offer accredited bachelor’s degree programs in construction, while fifty 2-year colleges offer construction management or construction technology programs. An associate’s degree combined with work experience is common amongst managers who supervise smaller projects. There are also several universities that offer master of construction management programs.

Training & Work Experience

As a newly-hired aspiring construction manager, you will be initially working as an assistant and work under the guidance of an experienced, senior-level manager. This training period may last several months to several years, depending on the firm. For individuals without a bachelor’s degree or other relevant educational backgrounds, practical construction experience is crucial for prospective employers, because it reduces the need for initial on-the-job training. The benefits of holding a degree are therefore far-reaching, as you will not only have the ability to progress more quickly in your field but have a better chance of finding suitable employment. Through your college coursework, you can enroll in cooperative education programs, internships, and other related experience to elevate your success once you are on the job market.

Licensing, Certification & Registrations

As discussed earlier, certification and a formal education is becoming increasingly important for construction managers to succeed in their career path. Although it isn’t necessarily a requirement, prospective employers value certification because it can demonstrate experience and specialized knowledge and expertise.

According to the BLS, the Construction Management Association of America (CMAA) awards the Certified Construction Manager (CCM) designation to workers who pass a technical exam and possess the required experience needed to receive this prestigious title. Applicants are advised to complete a self-study course that reviews the professional role of a construction manager, including the legal issues, allocation of risk and relevant topics of the construction process in order to prepare potential CMs for their future career.

The American Institute of Constructors awards the Associate Constructor (AC) and Certified Professional Constructor (CPC) designation to individuals who meet their requirements and pass the appropriate construction exams.

Some states require licensure for construction managers; contact your state licensing board for more information.

Work Environment: What To Expect

Although the majority of professional construction managers have a main office they report to. They will spend most of their time working out of a field office at a construction site, where they oversee multiple projects on a daily basis and make important executive decisions about construction plans, activities and related issues. They are also required to meet deadlines and respond to emergencies; therefore, the position often requires long hours and an extensive amount of responsibility.

Work Schedule

Most construction managers work full-time; however, the need to meet deadlines and respond to delays and emergencies typically requires construction managers to work many hours, including overtime. Many managers may also be on-call 24 hours a day.

Job Forecast & Salary Overview

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), individuals with a construction management degree had a median salary of $89,300 in 2016. According to 2015 statistics, the highest-paid in the profession made $155,200, and those earning within the lower tier earned approximately $52,350 annually. Employment of construction managers is estimated to grow 5% between 2014 and 2024, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

Construction manager jobs will continue to be in demand, as the overall construction activity will experience a projected increase in the upcoming decade. Those with a bachelor’s degree in construction management, construction science, construction education or civil engineering coupled with construction experience will have the best job prospects. In addition, the BLS indicates that large construction firms have shown preference for candidates with both construction experience and a bachelor’s degree in a construction-related field. Although individuals with a high school diploma and many years of experience in a construction trade may be hired as construction managers, these individuals are typically qualified to become self-employed general contractors and may not do as well within the corporate sector as those who hold a degree.

Construction Management Job Outlook

A change in careers is always a daunting prospect, but one thing that can help alleviate some of the stress is a positive outlook for job openings. Truthfully, you shouldn’t choose a career that doesn’t have jobs on the horizon. No jobs = no work for you. So unless you have a crystal ball, you should probably go where the jobs are projected to be!

The good news is that if you’re considering a career in construction management, the job outlook currently is quite good.

Employment of construction managers is projected to grow 5 percent from 2014 to 2024, which is pretty much right on par with the projected growth for all occupations during that time period. To put things in more of a number perspective, in 2014, there were 373,200 construction managers. The construction management job outlook is projected to rise to 391,100 by 2024, an increase of 17,900 jobs.

Despite construction managers being on average for growth, there is reason for further optimism as this only refers to new jobs. There will also be job openings created by the substantial amount of construction managers who are expected to retire over the next decade, but the exact figures are hard to project. But a considerable amount of openings can be added to the nearly 18,000 new jobs already projected.

Why the growth? According to a CNN report on 10 jobs: big demand, good pay, more jobs may also be created by a commercial building boom for healthcare facilities, big box stores, malls and high rises. As the population continues to grow, more construction will be needed. This includes buildings for residences, offices, retail outlets, schools, hospitals and even restaurants and bars. Also, the existing infrastructure will need to be updated or replaced, including roads, bridges and sewer pipe systems. This all adds up to more jobs for construction managers.

The growing trend and/or demand to make existing buildings more energy efficient also could add more jobs to the marketplace. Construction managers will be needed to oversee the renovation projects and upgrade the buildings to be more sustainable. This will include small and large-scale construction projects.

To best position yourself for job openings in construction management, you should have a bachelor’s degree in construction management, construction science or civil engineering. A degree and construction experience will make you an even better prospect.

What Do Construction Managers Do?

While construction management is a difficult job that can cause long hours and comes with a lot of responsibility, it can be quite lucrative and rewarding. Construction managers are often in charge of managing multi-million dollar projects, and also for keeping thousands to millions of people safe from harm by making sure the projects are environmentally friendly and sustainable.

Construction managers keep construction projects on time and on budget. They make sure everything goes according to plan, whether the project be residential, commercial or industrial, bridges and roads and more.

Construction managers oversee a project all the way from the planning stages to completion and inspection. They will often even renovate old buildings for sustainability.

How To Become a Construction Manager?

When considering an occupation as a construction manager it is highly recommended to obtain a bachelor’s degree and have years of construction experience. To be a candidate as a construction manager, large construction companies prefer someone with both a bachelor’s degree and on-the-job construction experience. Although it is not necessary for individuals to have a master’s degree to become a construction manager, it increases job opportunity chances. It is possible for a person with only a high school education to be hired as a construction manager. However, they must have several years of construction experience.

Construction managers will typically have a bachelor’s degree in either construction science, architecture, engineering, or a construction management degree.  Since the construction industry is evolving and becoming more complex than ever, it has become increasingly important for candidates to have a specialized education. For those looking for a more specialized education, a master’s in construction management online or an in person program may be a good opportunity to further your education and career opportunities.

How Much Do Construction Managers Make?

Along with a positive job outlook is a high earning potential. A survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics found that in May 2016, construction managers earned a median annual wage of $89,300. The top 10 percent of construction managers earned an annual salary of more than $158,330 and the lowest 10 percent earned less than $53,740 per year.

While that is a wide range, it shows what potential education and experience can net you. There are additional factors to consider, such as work history and local and regional market conditions. But here are the median wages for some top industries for construction managers:

  • Heavy and civil engineering construction: $93,980
  • Nonresidential building construction: $91,030
  • Specialty trade contractors: $84,270
  • Residential building construction: $81,450

Construction managers on the coasts seem to earn the most, and the CNN report says that construction managers can see their salaries climb into the six-figures after as little as five years on the job.

If you are interested in pursuing a career in construction management, call NewSchool of Architecture today to learn about our degree programs!

 

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